2026-08-09 15:34:32 +08:00
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# 能力的三种角色设计
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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2026-07-15 18:08:28 +08:00
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[English](index.md) | 中文
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2026-08-09 15:34:32 +08:00
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本文分为两部分:先参考三种角色能力模式的概念,再通过高级教程构建一项能力。请先完成[基础插件路径](../basic/)和[服务教程](../framework/service.md)。
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2026-08-05 12:46:38 +08:00
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## 概念参考
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2026-08-09 15:34:32 +08:00
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当一项能力足够通用,需要支持可替换的提供方时(例如 Bash 执行),Harness 会区分三种角色:**Service Definition**、**Service provider** 和 **Consumer**。角色需要独立演进或替换时,将它们放入不同包;否则一个包可以承担多个角色。完整能力构成其 seam。任何单一角色都不是 seam。
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## 以 Bash 为例
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以 Bash 执行能力为例:
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2026-08-09 15:27:21 +08:00
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- **Service Definition** (`dsh-bash`):定义 Cordis 服务以及 Bash 请求和结果类型
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- **Service provider** (`dsh-bash-local`):在本地计算机上执行命令
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- **Consumer** (`dsh-tool-bash`):将该能力公开为模型可调用的工具
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```
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┌─────────────┐ ┌──────────────────┐ ┌──────────────┐
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│ dsh-bash │────▶│ dsh-bash-local │ │ dsh-tool-bash│
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│(definition) │ │ (provider) │ │(consumer/tool)│
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└─────────────┘ └──────────────────┘ └──────────────┘
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▲ │
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└────────────────────────────────────────────┘
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inject: ['bash']
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```
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## 拆分的好处
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### 提供方可替换
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同一个 Service Definition 可以有多个提供方。用户通过 `cordis.yml` 选择:
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```yaml
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# Local execution
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- name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-bash-local'
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# Replace this row with another package that provides the same service.
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```
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更换提供方时,Service Definition 和工具均保持不变。
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### 独立演进
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2026-08-09 15:27:21 +08:00
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- 调用方开始依赖 Service Definition 的约定后,Service Definition 很少改动。
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- Service provider 可以独立优化性能和安全性。
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- Consumer 可以调整能力向模型呈现的方式。
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### 依赖解耦
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- Service provider 依赖 Service Definition。
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- Consumer 依赖 Service Definition。
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- Service provider 和 Consumer **互不依赖**。
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2026-08-05 12:46:38 +08:00
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当前内置系列及其包链接由[能力 seam 参考](../../../capability-seams.md)负责。
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2026-08-09 15:34:32 +08:00
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## 教程:开发三种角色的能力
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### 第一步:编写 Service Definition
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```ts ignore-check
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// packages/my-cap/my-cap/src/index.ts
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import { Service, type Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
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declare module '@deepseek-ai/cordis' {
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interface Context {
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myCap: MyCapService
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}
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}
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export abstract class MyCapService extends Service {
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constructor(ctx: Context) {
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super(ctx, 'myCap')
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}
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/** Execute the capability. */
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abstract execute(request: MyCapRequest): Promise<MyCapResult>
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}
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export interface MyCapRequest {
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input: string
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}
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export interface MyCapResult {
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output: string
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}
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```
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### 第二步:编写 Service provider
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```ts ignore-check
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// packages/my-cap/my-cap-local/src/index.ts
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import type { Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
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import { MyCapService, type MyCapRequest, type MyCapResult } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-my-cap'
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class MyCapLocal extends MyCapService {
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async execute(request: MyCapRequest): Promise<MyCapResult> {
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// Local provider behavior.
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return { output: request.input.toUpperCase() }
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}
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}
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export const name = 'my-cap-local'
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export function apply(ctx: Context) {
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ctx.plugin(MyCapLocal)
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}
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```
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2026-08-04 17:36:14 +08:00
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### 第三步:编写消费方
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```ts ignore-check
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// packages/my-cap/tool-my-cap/src/index.ts
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import type { Context } from '@deepseek-ai/cordis'
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import { defineTool } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
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export const name = 'tool-my-cap'
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export const inject = ['tools', 'myCap']
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export function apply(ctx: Context) {
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ctx.tools.register(defineTool({
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name: 'my_cap',
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description: 'Execute my capability.',
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parameters: {
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input: { type: 'string', required: true },
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},
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output: {
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schema: { type: 'string' },
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render: (_args, value) => [{ type: 'text', text: value }],
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},
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async execute(args) {
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const result = await ctx.myCap.execute({ input: args.input })
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return result.output
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},
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}))
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}
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```
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### 在 cordis.yml 中组合
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```yaml
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- name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-my-cap-local'
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- name: '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-my-cap'
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```
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## 设计要点
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2026-08-09 15:34:32 +08:00
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- **不要预防性拆分**:只有角色需要独立演进时,才使用不同包。简单的工具插件无需拆分。
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- **Service Definition 拥有 Request/Result 类型**:Service provider 和 Consumer 只依赖 Service Definition 包。
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2026-08-04 17:36:14 +08:00
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- **显式优于隐式**:实现应通过显式的 `resolve(request): Spec` 步骤处理默认值,而不是在 `run()` 中隐藏 `?? default`。
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## 下一步
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- [LLM 适配器](./llm-adapter.md):实现一个 LLM 提供方
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