The product principle is "everything is a plugin": hooks, /goal, /loop, dynamic workflows, compaction, sandboxing, permissions, UI, persistence, MCP, skills must all be writable as plugins without modifying the core.
- **waterfall** (around-middleware) where plugins transform, veto, or wrap: `agent/prompt-submit`, `agent/request`, `agent/step-result`, `agent/turn-continuation`, `tools/pre-execute`, `tools/execute`, `tools/post-execute`, `llm/stream`, `system-prompt/assemble`.
- **serial** (awaited in listener order; a bail value stops later listeners) for ordered checkpoints: every `agent/pre-step` listener runs when all abstain, while the first stop returned from `agent/turn-stop` makes the terminal decision final.
The event vocabulary lives in interface packages (dsh-agent declares the agent/* events); `@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent-loop` is the only concrete loop plugin and is itself swappable — nothing outside it may depend on it.
**A purpose-built middleware stack (koa-compose style)** and **an explicit phase state machine plugins insert into** — both would re-implement dispatch, disposal, and reload semantics that Cordis's native event system already provides; as Cordis effects, listeners get HMR and disposal for free.
- Every MVP feature maps to a listener (the [feature → mechanism map](../../../cookbook/extension-cookbook.md#the-feature--mechanism-map) is the proof obligation, kept current).