2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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# 事件系统
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事件是 Cordis 插件间通信的核心机制。Harness 大量使用事件来实现松耦合的扩展点。
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## 基本用法
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### 监听事件
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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declare module 'cordis' {
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interface Events {
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'event-name'(payload: string): void
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}
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}
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declare const ctx: Context
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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ctx.on('event-name', (payload) => {
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// 处理事件
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})
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```
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### 触发事件
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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declare module 'cordis' {
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interface Events {
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'event-name'(payload: string): void
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}
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}
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declare const ctx: Context
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declare const payload: string
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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ctx.emit('event-name', payload)
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```
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## 事件模式
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Cordis 提供多种事件触发模式,适用于不同场景:
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### emit — 广播
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2026-07-16 21:15:44 +08:00
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同步依次调用所有监听器,不等待、不关心返回值(监听器如果是 async,其 Promise 被忽略):
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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declare module 'cordis' {
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interface Events {
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'my-plugin/turn-end'(agentId: string, turnIndex: number): void
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}
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}
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declare const ctx: Context
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declare const agentId: string
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declare const turnIndex: number
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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// 触发
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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ctx.emit('my-plugin/turn-end', agentId, turnIndex)
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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// 监听
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ctx.on('my-plugin/turn-end', (agentId, turnIndex) => {
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console.log(`Turn ${turnIndex} ended`)
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})
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```
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### bail — 短路
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2026-07-16 21:15:44 +08:00
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同步依次调用监听器,第一个返回**非 `undefined`/`null`/`false`** 值的监听器终止链并作为最终值(返回 `undefined`/`null`/`false` 则继续下一个):
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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declare module 'cordis' {
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interface Events {
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'some-check'(input: string): string | undefined
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}
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}
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declare const ctx: Context
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declare const input: string
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declare function shouldBlock(input: string): boolean
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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// 触发
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const result = ctx.bail('some-check', input)
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// 监听(返回值阻止后续监听器)
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ctx.on('some-check', (input) => {
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if (shouldBlock(input)) return 'blocked'
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// 返回 undefined 继续传递给下一个监听器
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return undefined
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})
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```
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### serial — 顺序执行
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2026-07-16 21:15:44 +08:00
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按注册顺序逐个 `await` 监听器,遇到第一个 bail 值(非 `undefined`/`null`/`false`)即停止并返回它;全部返回空值则执行到底。相当于 `bail` 的异步版:
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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declare module 'cordis' {
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interface Events {
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'setup-phase'(context: object): Promise<void> | void
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}
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}
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declare const ctx: Context
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declare const context: object
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await ctx.serial('setup-phase', context)
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```
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### waterfall — 管道
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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监听器围绕默认实现层层包裹,形成数据管道。**必须调用 `next()` 委托给下游**,不调用即为否决:
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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import type { Message } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-llm'
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declare module 'cordis' {
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interface Events {
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'my-plugin/messages'(messages: Message[], next: () => Promise<Message[]>): Promise<Message[]>
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}
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}
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declare const ctx: Context
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declare const messages: Message[]
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declare const extraMessage: Message
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// 触发:最后一个参数是默认实现(所有监听器都调用 next 时的最终值)
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const finalMessages = await ctx.waterfall('my-plugin/messages', messages, async () => messages)
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// 监听(必须调用 next)
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ctx.on('my-plugin/messages', async (messages, next) => {
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// next() 委托给下游监听器(最终到达默认实现),返回值可以被加工
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const result = await next()
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return [...result, extraMessage]
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})
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```
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::: warning
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Waterfall 监听器**必须调用 `next()`**。不调用 `next` 等于否决整个管道,这是故意为之的设计——用于实现拦截/网关逻辑。
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:::
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## Typed Events
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Harness 使用 TypeScript 声明合并来为事件提供类型安全:
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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```ts
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import type {} from 'cordis'
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declare module 'cordis' {
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interface Events {
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'my-plugin/ready'(payload: { id: string }): void
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'my-plugin/check'(input: string): boolean | undefined
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}
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}
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// 现在 ctx.on('my-plugin/ready', ...) 和 ctx.emit('my-plugin/ready', ...)
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// 都有正确的类型推导
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```
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## 命名约定
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Harness 事件遵循 `namespace/action` 命名:
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```
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agent/pre-step — 每个 step 开始前的检查点(serial)
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agent/step-result — step 的 assistant 消息组装完成(waterfall)
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tools/pre-execute — tool 执行前的允许/拒绝门(waterfall)
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tools/post-execute — tool 执行后的检查/改写缝(waterfall)
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llm/stream — 每次流式模型调用的环绕点(waterfall)
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session/event — 会话事件被记录(emit)
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session/flush — 会话持久化检查点(parallel)
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```
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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完整的事件列表(含每个事件的签名与派发模式)见仓库中的 `docs/cordis-catalog/events.md`。
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2026-07-09 16:07:58 +08:00
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## 事件也是效果
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通过 `ctx.on()` 注册的监听器会在插件卸载时自动移除:
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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import type { Agent, AgentStatus } from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-agent'
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declare function handler(agent: Agent, status: AgentStatus): void
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export function apply(ctx: Context) {
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// 这个监听器在插件 dispose 时自动清理
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ctx.on('agent/status', handler)
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}
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```
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## 实战示例:日志插件
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一个记录所有 tool 调用的简单插件:
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2026-07-16 18:12:22 +08:00
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```ts
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import type { Context } from 'cordis'
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import type {} from '@deepseek-ai/dsh-tools'
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export const name = 'tool-logger'
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export function apply(ctx: Context) {
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ctx.on('tools/execute', async (exec, next) => {
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console.log(`[tool] ${exec.name}(${JSON.stringify(exec.arguments)})`)
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const result = await next()
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const text = result.content
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.map(b => b.type === 'text' ? b.text : '')
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.join('')
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console.log(`[tool result] ${text.slice(0, 100)}`)
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return result
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})
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}
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```
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## 下一步
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- [能力三件套](../practice/) — 事件在 capability seam 中的角色
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- [LLM 适配器](../practice/llm-adapter) — 实现一个完整的 LLM 后端
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