feat(mcp-client): auto-reconnect with bounded backoff after transport close

A per-instance connection supervisor restarts the original server config
with exponential backoff when the transport closes, re-runs tool discovery
on success, and atomically replaces the previous generation. Default policy
retries for ~2.5 minutes (10 attempts, 500ms→30s doubling) before giving up
and unregistering the server's tools.

New config block reconnect { enabled, initialDelayMs, maxDelayMs, maxAttempts }
on both transports; misconfiguration fails plugin load. A connection that
survives past the stability window (maxDelayMs) resets the attempt budget,
so occasional crashes recover indefinitely while a crash loop still exhausts
the cap.

Integrates with the upstream failOnStartupError: the initial sync uses
registrationFailure:'throw' when that flag is set so a squatted namespace
still rejects activation.

Fixes #1746

packages/mcp/mcp-client/README.i18n.yaml

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write packages/mcp/mcp-client/README.md
-README.md: 76d1271f6f7a3e9c959bdcf5e969906f25563c56
-README.zh.md: b2da1119af3a8d52761a5040059e7a9d922aa567
+README.md: 97ac9c173fc2b848f524e8c0fdd93eca072567af
+README.zh.md: 1b5b5c523e0a477db30f97a748651dbe7e6992ea