feat(desktop): add Electron desktop shell over the web profile
Spawn the real dsh CLI running the web profile on loopback (OS-assigned port), parse the printed readiness URL, and open a native window at it. The harness and its native addons stay on the system Node ABI; the main imports only electron and node builtins. Co-Authored-By: Claude <noreply@anthropic.com>
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# @deepseek-ai/dsh-desktop
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Electron desktop shell over the DeepSeek Harness. The Electron main process is a
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thin wrapper: it spawns the real `dsh` CLI running the `web` profile on loopback
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(an OS-assigned port), parses the readiness URL line the profile prints
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(`dsh web: http://127.0.0.1:<port>`), and opens a native window at that address.
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The harness — its Cordis plugins, webserver, static frontend dist, and WebSocket
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transport — runs exactly as `dsh web` would, as a separate system-Node process,
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so native addons keep their system Node ABI.
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## Run from a checkout
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```sh
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pnpm install
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pnpm run build # builds lib + the apps/web frontend dist
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pnpm desktop:dev # opens the desktop window
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```
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`desktop:dev` builds the frontend dist and the `dsh` CLI, then launches
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Electron. Override the spawned Node or `dsh` entry with `DSH_NODE` / `DSH_ENTRY`.
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## Package
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```sh
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pnpm desktop:pack # electron-builder: mac .dmg / win .nsis in apps/desktop/dist
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```
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Packaging is unsigned by default; provide a certificate to distribute. The
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harness child needs a Node runtime on the target platform — see
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`electron-builder.yml` and the notes in `src/main.ts`.
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# electron-builder packaging for the DeepSeek Harness desktop shell.
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#
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# The harness runs as a system-Node child process (see src/main.ts), so the
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# packaged app must ship a Node runtime for the platform it targets. Point
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# DSH_NODE at a bundled Node executable at runtime (an electron-builder
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# `extraResource` plus a small resolver in the main process), or keep spawning
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# PATH `node`. No signing is configured; distribute the unsigned artifacts
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# only for local evaluation until a certificate is provided.
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appId: ai.deepseek.harness
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productName: DeepSeek Harness
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directories:
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output: dist
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files:
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- lib/types/main.js
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- package.json
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mac:
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target:
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- dmg
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category: public.app-category.developer-tools
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win:
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target:
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- nsis
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nsis:
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oneClick: false
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allowToChangeInstallationDirectory: true
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# Native addons the harness loads (e.g. the PTY node-pty) must live outside the
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# asar archive so the spawned system-Node process can dlopen them by path.
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asarUnpack:
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- '**/*.node'
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- 'node_modules/@deepseek-ai/dsh/node_modules/**/*.node'
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- 'node_modules/node-pty/**'
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{
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"name": "@deepseek-ai/dsh-desktop",
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"description": "Electron desktop shell over the dsh harness: spawns the `web` profile on loopback and opens the GUI in a native window.",
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"version": "0.1.0-rc.5",
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"private": true,
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"type": "module",
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"main": "lib/types/main.js",
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"files": [
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"lib/types/*.js",
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"lib/types/*.d.ts",
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"electron-builder.yml"
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],
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"scripts": {
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"build": "tsc -b tsconfig.json",
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"typecheck": "tsc -b tsconfig.json",
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"test": "vitest run",
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"pack": "electron-builder"
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},
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"dependencies": {
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"@deepseek-ai/dsh": "workspace:^"
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},
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"devDependencies": {
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"@types/node": "^22.0.0",
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"electron": "^42.4.1",
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"electron-builder": "^25.1.8",
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"typescript": "^6.0.3",
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"vitest": "^4.1.8"
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}
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}
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/**
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* DeepSeek Harness desktop shell. The Electron main process is deliberately a
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* thin wrapper: it spawns the real `dsh` CLI running the `web` profile on
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* loopback (an OS-assigned port), parses the readiness URL line the profile
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* prints, and opens a native window at that address. The harness — its Cordis
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* plugins, webserver, static frontend dist, and WebSocket transport — is
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* untouched and runs exactly as `dsh web` would, as a separate Node process.
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*
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* Keeping the harness in its own system-Node child also keeps native addons
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* (e.g. the PTY used by the terminal capability) on the system Node ABI; the
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* Electron main and renderer never load them.
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* @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-desktop/main
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*/
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import { spawn, type ChildProcess } from 'node:child_process'
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import { createRequire } from 'node:module'
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import { resolve } from 'node:path'
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import { app, dialog, BrowserWindow } from 'electron'
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import { LOOPBACK_HOST, parseReadyPort } from './ready-port.ts'
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const require = createRequire(import.meta.url)
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/** Spawn's node executable: a bundled one when the app is packaged, else PATH. */
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function nodeExecutable(): string {
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if (process.env.DSH_NODE) return resolve(process.env.DSH_NODE)
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return 'node'
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}
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/** The dsh CLI entry to spawn: an explicit dev override, else the built bin. */
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function dshEntry(): string {
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if (process.env.DSH_ENTRY) return resolve(process.env.DSH_ENTRY)
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return require.resolve('@deepseek-ai/dsh/lib/bin.js')
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}
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/** Open the harness window, wired to a live loopback port. */
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function openWindow(url: string): BrowserWindow {
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const win = new BrowserWindow({
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width: 1280,
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height: 840,
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title: 'DeepSeek Harness',
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webPreferences: {
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// The UI is a remote SPA served by the harness; keep Node out of it.
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nodeIntegration: false,
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contextIsolation: true,
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sandbox: true,
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},
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})
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void win.loadURL(url)
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return win
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}
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/** A spawned harness and the window bound to it. */
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interface Session {
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child: ChildProcess
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url: string
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window: BrowserWindow
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}
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let session: Session | undefined
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/** Fail loudly in the shell when the harness cannot start. */
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function reportFatal(error: unknown): void {
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void dialog.showErrorBox('DeepSeek Harness failed to start', String(error))
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app.exit(1)
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}
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/** Spawn the web profile and open a window once its URL is known. */
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function startSession(): void {
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const entry = dshEntry()
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const child = spawn(nodeExecutable(), [entry, '--profile', 'web', '--host', LOOPBACK_HOST, '--port', '0'], {
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stdio: ['ignore', 'pipe', 'inherit'],
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env: { ...process.env, DSH_TELEMETRY_DISABLED: '1' },
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})
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let settled = false
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let buffered = ''
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child.stdout.setEncoding('utf8')
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child.stdout.on('data', (chunk: string) => {
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buffered += chunk
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// Only a COMPLETE line is trustworthy: the readiness port is not matched
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// until its newline arrives, so a chunk ending mid-number cannot open a
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// window at a truncated port.
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let newline: number
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while ((newline = buffered.indexOf('\n')) !== -1) {
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const line = buffered.slice(0, newline).trimEnd()
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buffered = buffered.slice(newline + 1)
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if (settled) return
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const port = parseReadyPort(line)
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if (port === undefined) continue
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settled = true
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const url = `http://${LOOPBACK_HOST}:${String(port)}`
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session = { child, url, window: openWindow(url) }
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return
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}
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})
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child.on('error', (error) => {
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if (!settled) reportFatal(`Could not start the harness:\n${error.message}`)
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})
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child.on('exit', (code) => {
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if (!settled) {
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settled = true
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reportFatal(`The harness exited before serving (code ${String(code)}). Is the frontend dist built?`)
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} else if (app.isReady()) {
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app.quit()
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}
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})
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}
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app.whenReady().then(() => {
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startSession()
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app.on('activate', () => {
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if (BrowserWindow.getAllWindows().length === 0 && session !== undefined) {
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session.window = openWindow(session.url)
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}
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})
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})
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app.on('window-all-closed', () => {
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// The harness owns the window lifecycle; on macOS keep the app until the
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// user quits, elsewhere exit when every window is gone.
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if (process.platform !== 'darwin') {
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session?.child.kill()
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app.quit()
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}
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})
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/**
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* Readiness-URL parsing for the desktop shell. Kept as a dependency-free module
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* so it is unit-testable under plain Node: the Electron main process otherwise
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* owns every other responsibility.
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* @module @deepseek-ai/dsh-desktop/ready-port
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*/
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/** The bind host the desktop always requests: loopback only, never the LAN. */
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export const LOOPBACK_HOST = '127.0.0.1' as const
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/** Readiness marker the web profile prints once its server is listening. */
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export const READY_RE = /http:\/\/127\.0\.0\.1:(\d+)/
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/**
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* Extract the listening port from a web-profile readiness line.
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* @param line - a line of child stdout (may already include earlier chunks).
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* @returns the port, or `undefined` when the line carries no readiness URL.
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*/
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export function parseReadyPort(line: string): number | undefined {
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const match = READY_RE.exec(line)
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return match === null ? undefined : Number(match[1])
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}
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import { describe, expect, it } from 'vitest'
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import { parseReadyPort } from '../src/ready-port.ts'
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describe('parseReadyPort', () => {
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it('extracts the port from a complete readiness line', () => {
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expect(parseReadyPort('dsh web: http://127.0.0.1:38291')).toBe(38291)
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})
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it('ignores lines without a readiness URL', () => {
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expect(parseReadyPort('loading plugins…')).toBeUndefined()
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expect(parseReadyPort('http://192.168.1.5:8080')).toBeUndefined()
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})
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it('matches the loopback URL before a LAN suffix on the same line', () => {
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expect(parseReadyPort('dsh web: http://127.0.0.1:38291 (LAN: http://192.168.1.5:8080)')).toBe(38291)
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})
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})
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{
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"extends": "../../tsconfig.base.json",
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"compilerOptions": {
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"rootDir": "src",
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"outDir": "lib/types",
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"types": ["node"]
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},
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"include": ["src"]
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}
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