fix(agent-loop): let a concluding tool result beat same-step steering

concludesTurn is terminal: a completed step now carries the concluded fact
to the driver, which ends the turn immediately instead of letting steering
that arrived during the tool batch (or from an agent/stopping listener)
reopen it. The steering is not lost — it drained into the log as
steering/message before the decision point, so it feeds the next turn's
request. Also annotates the driver's unreachable invariant guards
(exhaustiveness default, abort-slot ownership) for the coverage gate.

docs/architecture.i18n.yaml

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write
-architecture.md: 40d1641e494d2087e5fb5f9c50dbe1a2df30b103
+architecture.md: 514a74534df4761c2677498b435d0f6cd22e5cd8
-architecture.zh.md: 324c4ff1950cbe3a3b8f015bb545dad3869dd5b4
+architecture.zh.md: c7e88e6f08d361e4cec15b51046145e88ceff5f6

docs/architecture.md

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ forever:
         each model-order result -> ordered tools/post-execute -> 'tool/result'
       drain accepted tool context and steering
       'step/end'
+      a concluding tool result ends the turn; drained steering waits for the next turn
       continue when tools or steering require another step
       otherwise agent/stopping -> drain once more -> continue only for steering
     'turn/end' -> agent/idle

docs/architecture.zh.md

@@ -100,6 +100,7 @@ forever:
         each model-order result -> ordered tools/post-execute -> 'tool/result'
       drain accepted tool context and steering
       'step/end'
+      a concluding tool result ends the turn; drained steering waits for the next turn
       continue when tools or steering require another step
       otherwise agent/stopping -> drain once more -> continue only for steering
     'turn/end' -> agent/idle

packages/core/agent-loop/src/agent.ts

@@ -36,7 +36,7 @@ import { executeToolCalls } from './tool-calls.ts'
 
 /** One completed step or a final-adapter failure eligible for recovery. */
 type StepOutcome =
-  | { kind: 'completed'; continueTurn: boolean; maxTokens: boolean }
+  | { kind: 'completed'; continueTurn: boolean; concluded: boolean; maxTokens: boolean }
   | { kind: 'request-failed'; error: RequestError; failure: LlmFailure }
 
 /**
@@ -197,6 +197,7 @@ export class ReactLoopAgent implements Agent {
   private kick(): void {
     if (this.abort !== undefined || !this.queued.some(item => item.wakeup)) return
     const item = this.queued.shift()
+    /* v8 ignore next -- unreachable: the some() guard above proves the queue is non-empty */
     if (item === undefined) return
     const { message } = item
 
@@ -229,6 +230,10 @@ export class ReactLoopAgent implements Agent {
         }
       }
 
+      // cancel() aborts but never clears the slot, and kick()/run()/retry()
+      // all refuse to install a new owner while one exists, so the admission
+      // still owns the slot here.
+      /* v8 ignore next -- unreachable false arm: no writer replaces the abort owner mid-admission */
       if (this.abort === admission) this.abort = undefined
       if (admitted === undefined) {
         this.continueOrIdle()
@@ -243,6 +248,9 @@ export class ReactLoopAgent implements Agent {
    * only after `turn/start` commits; until then it has no owner state to unwind.
    */
   private async run(trigger: TurnTrigger, admitted: UserMessageData[] = []): Promise<void> {
+    // Both entries hold the invariant: kick() clears the admission slot before
+    // awaiting run(), and retry() returns early whenever a slot owner exists.
+    /* v8 ignore next -- unreachable guard: every caller clears or checks the abort slot first */
     if (this.abort !== undefined) throw new Error(`agent "${this.id}" is already running`)
     const controller = new AbortController()
     this.abort = controller
@@ -279,6 +287,11 @@ export class ReactLoopAgent implements Agent {
         switch (outcome.kind) {
           case 'completed':
             if (outcome.maxTokens) reason = { kind: 'max-tokens' }
+            // A concluding tool result is terminal: steering already in the
+            // log waits for the next turn's request instead of reopening this
+            // one, and the agent/stopping drain below is skipped for the same
+            // reason.
+            if (outcome.concluded) break steps
             if (outcome.continueTurn || this.outbox.some(item => 'id' in item)) continue
             break
           case 'request-failed': {
@@ -313,6 +326,7 @@ export class ReactLoopAgent implements Agent {
             idle = settlement.idle
             break steps
           }
+          /* v8 ignore next 2 -- closed-union exhaustiveness guard */
           default:
             assertNever(outcome)
         }
@@ -455,6 +469,7 @@ export class ReactLoopAgent implements Agent {
     return {
       kind: 'completed',
       continueTurn: (toolCalls.length > 0 && !concluded) || steered,
+      concluded,
       maxTokens: finish.kind === 'max-tokens',
     }
   }

packages/core/agent-loop/tests/loop.spec.ts

@@ -508,6 +508,46 @@ describe('agent loop', () => {
     expect(agent.session.events.some(e => e.type === 'tool/result')).toBe(true)
   })
 
+  it('a concluding tool result beats steering that arrived during the same step', async () => {
+    const adapter = new MockAdapter([
+      toolCallResponse('c1', 'finalize', {}),
+      textResponse('next turn reply'),
+    ])
+    const ctx = await harness(adapter)
+    const agent = ctx.agentLoop.create(SessionId('a1'), { provider: 'mock', model: 'mock' })
+    ctx.tools.register(defineContentToolFixture({
+      name: 'finalize',
+      description: '',
+      parameters: {},
+      async execute(_args, exec) {
+        // Steering lands while the concluding tool is still executing.
+        agent.steer({ content: [{ type: 'text', text: 'late steering' }], source: { kind: 'user' } })
+        exec.concludeTurn()
+        return [{ type: 'text', text: 'final' }]
+      },
+    }))
+
+    send(agent, 'go')
+    await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
+
+    // The terminal result stands: no extra request reopens the concluded turn.
+    expect(adapter.requests).toHaveLength(1)
+    const events = agent.session.events.map(event => event.type)
+    expect(events.filter(type => type === 'turn/end')).toHaveLength(1)
+    // The steering is durable inside the concluded turn and feeds the NEXT
+    // turn's request instead of being dropped or re-queued.
+    expect(events).toContain('steering/message')
+
+    send(agent, 'follow up')
+    await waitForIdle(ctx, agent)
+    expect(adapter.requests).toHaveLength(2)
+    const texts = adapter.requests[1]!.messages
+      .flatMap(message => message.content)
+      .filter(block => block.type === 'text')
+      .map(block => block.text)
+    expect(texts).toContain('late steering')
+  })
+
   it('agent/request waterfall switches models by returning a replacement config; the switch is logged', async () => {
     const adapter = new MockAdapter([textResponse('ok')])
     const ctx = await harness(adapter)