Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into codex/truncated-design

# Conflicts:
#	docs/capability-seams.md
#	docs/config-catalog.md
#	docs/cordis-catalog/services.md
#	docs/core-data-structures/core.md
#	docs/event-producer-consumer.md
#	docs/module-graph.md
#	docs/rfc/INDEX.md
#	docs/tool-catalog.md
#	examples/acp-agent/README.md
#	packages/README.md
#	packages/bash/bash/README.md
#	packages/core/tools/tests/gen-tool-catalog.spec.ts
#	packages/support/acp-snapshot/src/harness.ts
#	pnpm-lock.yaml
#	scripts/gen-doc-graphs.ts
#	scripts/gen-tool-catalog.ts
#	scripts/type-equiv.manifest.json
This commit is contained in:
Dudu-0223
2026-07-13 09:49:46 +08:00
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# User Approval
The user-approval seam of [dsh-user-approval](../../packages/ui/user-approval) answers one question: may this specific action proceed? It owns the shared request/outcome vocabulary, the `ctx.approval` dispatch service, the `approval/request` answerer waterfall, the log-only audit pair, and the per-session `ask`/`never` policy. UI channels such as [dsh-acp](../../packages/ui/acp) provide answerers; callers such as [dsh-tools](../../packages/core/tools) and [dsh-tool-bash](../../packages/bash/tool-bash) consume the closed outcome and fail closed unless it is `allowed-once`.
Source: [`packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts`](../../packages/ui/user-approval/src/index.ts)
## Identity and outcome
Every request receives a fresh `ApprovalRequestId`. The brand pairs the `approval/asked` and `approval/decided` audit events without making approval ids interchangeable with tool-call, session, or agent ids.
```ts type-equiv
type ApprovalRequestId = Branded<'ApprovalRequestId'>
```
`ApprovalOutcome` is closed and fail-closed. `allowed-once` grants only the asked-about action; callers deny on `rejected`, `cancelled`, and `unavailable`. A missing, non-owning, throwing, or non-conforming answerer becomes `unavailable` rather than opening the gate.
```ts type-equiv
type ApprovalOutcome = 'allowed-once' | 'rejected' | 'cancelled' | 'unavailable'
```
## Per-session policy
`ApprovalPolicy` determines what happens before interactive answerers run. `ask` delegates to the composed answerer chain, whose no-answer default is `unavailable`; `never` deterministically returns `rejected` without dispatching any answerer. The effective value is the last `approval/policy` event in the session log, falling back to the service config. `setApprovalPolicy(session, policy)` is the single write path, so replay reconstructs the override.
```ts type-equiv
type ApprovalPolicy = 'ask' | 'never'
```
The prompt section states the deterministic `never` behavior and records either policy with a source-owned marker. The pre-step narrator reads that marker from the logged request header after restart; it does not infer state from deployment persona prose. An idle ACP switch is held in the bridge until the next `turn/start`, because approval audit and policy events must remain turn-enclosed for durable replay.
## Approval request
`ApprovalRequest` identifies the agent and tool action closely enough to route and audit the question. It deliberately omits tool arguments: an answerer attaches the prompt to the already-streamed tool call through `callId` instead of rendering a second copy that could drift.
```ts type-equiv
interface ApprovalRequest {
/**
* The agent on whose behalf the question is asked. Routes the question (a
* UI answerer only answers for agents it owns) and receives the audit
* events on its session log.
*/
agent: Agent
/** The tool the question is about (presentation and audit). */
toolName: string
/**
* The exact tool call being decided, when the asker has one — lets a UI
* attach the prompt to the tool call it already streamed.
*/
callId?: CallId
/** The asker's human-readable explanation of WHY it is asking. */
reason?: string
/**
* Aborting withdraws the question: the request settles `'cancelled'`
* immediately and a late answer from a still-pending answerer is discarded.
*/
signal?: AbortSignal
}
```
## Dispatch and audit
`ctx.approval.request(req)` requires the requesting session to be inside an open turn. It appends `approval/asked`, obtains one outcome, appends the matching `approval/decided`, and resolves with that outcome. The `never` policy is enforced inside the service before waterfall dispatch, so even an answerer registered later with `prepend` cannot bypass it. Answerers return an outcome when they own the request or call `next()` to delegate; the first answer occupies the single decision slot.
The audit events are log-only and do not enter the model transcript. Model-visible behavior is the caller's derived tool result, while the request header records the prompt policy that the model actually saw. Service disposal removes its prompt section and pre-step narrator together; answerer listeners are independently effect-bound to their owning plugins.
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@@ -51,6 +51,20 @@ interface BashExecRequest {
* ownerless background start (a non-agent caller).
*/
owner?: OwnerToken | undefined
/**
* Explicit per-call sandbox-policy input, overriding the executor's
* configured default mode for THIS call. Never a silent default: a
* consumer sets it only from an explicit policy source — an
* `'allowed-once'` grant a human just issued through `ctx.approval` (the
* escalation flow in the sandbox RFC § Escalation, which outranks), or the
* session's standing override folded from its own `bash/sandbox-mode`
* events (the sandbox RFC § Per-session mode switching — the user's recorded per-session
* choice). A sandboxing executor confines THIS call under the given mode;
* a non-sandboxing executor carries the field and confines nothing (the
* tool layer stamps neither escalation nor overrides without a sandboxing
* executor — see {@link BashExecutor.sandboxMode}).
*/
sandboxMode?: SandboxMode | undefined
}
```
@@ -91,6 +105,16 @@ interface BashExecSpec {
* task. `start()` stores it; `run()` (foreground) ignores it.
*/
owner: OwnerToken | undefined
/**
* The sandbox mode this call executes under, REQUIRED-but-nullable for the
* same visibility reason as `owner`. A sandboxing executor's `resolve()`
* stamps the effective mode (the request's explicit override, else its
* configured default) so `run()`/`start()` read the spec, never the config;
* a non-sandboxing executor carries the request value through verbatim and
* ignores it (`undefined` under such an executor means what its README says:
* unconfined execution).
*/
sandboxMode: SandboxMode | undefined
}
```
@@ -120,6 +144,12 @@ interface BashRunResult {
timeoutMs: number
stdout: CollectedOutput
stderr: CollectedOutput
/**
* Sandbox facts, present iff a sandboxing executor ran the command — an
* unsandboxed executor (e.g. `dsh-bash-local`) never sets it. See
* {@link BashSandboxInfo} for the `denied` classification semantics.
*/
sandbox?: BashSandboxInfo
}
```
@@ -136,9 +166,52 @@ interface CollectedOutput {
}
```
## File sandbox: `BashSandboxInfo`
A sandbox-consuming executor (`dsh-bash-sandbox`) exposes its configured fallback through `BashExecutor.sandboxMode`. The tool layer folds each agent session's durable `bash/sandbox-mode` override, stamps the effective mode onto the request, states it in the per-agent prompt, and may replace it for one user-approved strictly wider call. The mode/enforcement vocabulary is owned and cataloged by the [`@deepseek-ai/dsh-sandbox` seam](sandbox.md), whose provider wraps the executor's argv; modes govern FILE effects only, not network or process visibility.
A sandboxed run always reports the facts it executed under on `BashRunResult.sandbox`: `denied` is the executor's conservative classification of a failure as sandbox-caused (a failed exit whose stderr carries a filesystem-permission signature — never a clean exit or a signal kill), read from the collected stderr tail; `enforcement` reports how completely the selected backend governs the mode's file effects (`SandboxEnforcement = 'full' | 'partial'` — `partial` when an older Landlock ABI governs only a subset of the requested accesses; absent under `danger-full-access`, where nothing is confined); `runnerFailed` marks the opposite of a denial — the sandbox RUNNER itself failed and the command never ran (stamped only on settled background tasks; a foreground run surfaces the same condition as the thrown `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error):
```ts type-equiv
interface BashSandboxInfo {
/** The mode the command actually ran under. */
mode: SandboxMode
/**
* True when the executor classifies this run's failure as the sandbox
* denying a file operation. The classification is CONSERVATIVE (a failed
* exit whose stderr carries a filesystem-permission signature) and reads
* the COLLECTED stderr — the bounded in-memory tail per
* {@link CollectedOutput} semantics, so a signature that survives only in a
* spill file is missed toward `denied: false`. A plain command failure
* keeps `denied: false` even under a sandboxed mode.
*/
denied: boolean
/**
* How completely the runner enforced `mode`'s file effects — see
* {@link SandboxEnforcement}. Absent exactly when `mode` is
* `danger-full-access`: nothing is confined, so there is no enforcement to
* report.
*/
enforcement?: SandboxEnforcement
/**
* True when the executor classifies this failure as the SANDBOX RUNNER
* itself failing (missing binary, refused profile, fail-closed refusal
* before exec) — the command NEVER RAN; this is a sandbox failure, not a
* task failure, and it outranks `denied` (a runner's own error text can
* contain denial words). Only ever stamped on settled BACKGROUND tasks: a
* foreground run surfaces the same condition as the thrown
* `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error instead (the foreground path has an error
* channel; a settled task's facts are its only channel).
*/
runnerFailed?: boolean
}
```
One more piece completes the vocabulary: the `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` error code (owned by the [sandbox seam](sandbox.md)) is what the `ctx.sandbox` provider throws — and the executor propagates — when a confined mode has no usable backend. A selected runner refusing its profile reaches the same fail-closed foreground error; a settled background task records `runnerFailed`. The model sees the current effective mode in the prompt, receives denial/runner facts in results, and can request a one-shot strictly wider retry through `sandbox_permissions` plus `justification`; `ctx.approval` must grant that exact call before anything executes. The complete policy and switching design is the [sandbox RFC](../rfc/implemented/feature/2026-07-06-sandbox.md).
## Background tasks: `BashTask`
A long-running command started with `start()` is tracked as a `BashTask`. `BashTaskStatus` is `'running' | 'completed' | 'killed'`; `done` resolves when the underlying process closes and never rejects.
A long-running command started with `start()` is tracked as a `BashTask`. `BashTaskStatus` is `'running' | 'completed' | 'killed'`; `done` resolves when the underlying process closes and never rejects. A sandboxing executor stamps `sandbox` once the task settles — classification runs against the settled task's collected stderr — so the field is absent while running and under an unsandboxed executor.
```ts type-equiv
interface BashTask {
@@ -151,6 +224,16 @@ interface BashTask {
signal: NodeJS.Signals | null
/** Resolves when the underlying process closes (never rejects). */
readonly done: Promise<void>
/**
* Sandbox facts for this task's execution, stamped by a sandboxing executor
* once the task settles and BEFORE completion listeners are notified — an
* `onTaskDone` consumer and a `done` awaiter both see it. Denial
* classification runs against the settled task's collected stderr, so the
* field cannot exist earlier: absent while the task is running and under an
* executor that does not sandbox. See {@link BashSandboxInfo} for the
* `denied` semantics.
*/
sandbox?: BashSandboxInfo
}
```
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# Code Runtime
The code-execution seam — a [capability seam](../rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) whose interface ([dsh-code-runtime](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime), `ctx.codeRuntime`) runs one model-written program against host-provided async bindings and reports what it printed and returned. Code execution is **one optional capability**, not part of the agent-loop spine — so its vocabulary lives here, not in [core.md](core.md). Backends differ by execution substrate and source language, both readonly descriptors on the service; the worker-thread backend and the tool-registry consumer (Code Mode) are specified in the [Code Mode RFC](../rfc/proposed/feature/2026-06-15-code-mode.md).
The code-execution seam — a [capability seam](../rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md) whose interface ([dsh-code-runtime](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime), `ctx.codeRuntime`) runs one model-written program against host-provided async bindings and reports what it printed and returned. Code execution is **one optional capability**, not part of the agent-loop spine — so its vocabulary lives here, not in [core.md](core.md). Backends differ by execution substrate and source language, both readonly descriptors on the service; the worker-thread backend and the tool-registry consumer (Code Mode) are specified in the [Code Mode RFC](../rfc/implemented/feature/2026-06-15-code-mode.md).
Source: [`packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/types.ts`](../../packages/code-runtime/code-runtime/src/types.ts)
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@@ -50,6 +50,6 @@ interface CompactionResult {
## The service
`CompactService` (`ctx.compact`, abstract — defined in [`packages/compact/compact/src/index.ts`](../../packages/compact/compact/src/index.ts)) declares two abstract methods: `compactIfNeeded(agent, fullSystemPrompt, signal)` checks token pressure and compacts an older range if the history is too large (returning `null` when nothing needs it), and `compactRegion(session, start, end, agent, signal?)` forcibly summarizes surface nodes `[start, end]` into a single replacement node. `compactIfNeeded`'s parameters are all required — the loop's `agent/pre-step` checkpoint supplies the agent, the assembled `fullSystemPrompt`, and the turn `signal`. A backend summarizing via `ctx.llm.stream()` must forward `signal` into the call's `GenerateOptions.signal`, so an abort or dispose tears down the in-flight summarization. The entire strategy — token estimation, retention policy, event sequencing, summarization — is a HOW decision owned by the implementation.
`CompactService` (`ctx.compact`, abstract — defined in [`packages/compact/compact/src/index.ts`](../../packages/compact/compact/src/index.ts)) declares two abstract methods: `compactIfNeeded(agent, fullSystemPrompt, sessionPrefix, signal)` checks token pressure and compacts an older range if the history is too large (returning `null` when nothing needs it), and `compactRegion(session, start, end, agent, signal?)` forcibly summarizes surface nodes `[start, end]` into a single replacement node. `compactIfNeeded`'s parameters are all required — the loop's `agent/pre-step` checkpoint supplies the agent, the assembled `fullSystemPrompt`, the instance's composed `sessionPrefix` (request-only messages the derived history omits, so the pressure estimate must count them), and the turn `signal`. A backend summarizing via `ctx.llm.stream()` must forward `signal` into the call's `GenerateOptions.signal`, so an abort or dispose tears down the in-flight summarization. The entire strategy — token estimation, retention policy, event sequencing, summarization — is a HOW decision owned by the implementation.
Auto-compaction runs on the serial `agent/pre-step` loop seam (fired once per step, after `turn/start` and BEFORE the step opens and its request history is derived), not the `agent/request` waterfall: compaction mutates the session surface in place — with its log-only `compact/*` records landing cleanly outside any step — and the loop derives the request from the already-compacted surface. Retention is turn-agnostic — the only structural guard is tool-pairing balance (a compacted region's edges are balanced cuts on the surface, so it never splits a step's tool-calls from their results), so a single runaway turn that alone exceeds the window compacts its own early closed steps rather than being retained verbatim. The backend that ships this (`dsh-compact-basic`) documents the retention walk, summary shrink validation, bounded re-compaction, and the crash/recoverable failure taxonomy.
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@@ -19,13 +19,18 @@ Everything else is documented on a **sub-page**, not here. The rule that draws t
| [session.md](session.md) | the full `SessionEventMap` variant catalog, `TurnTrigger`/`TurnEndReason`, `deriveMessages()`, the turn-enclosure invariant |
| [persistence.md](persistence.md) | the durability seam: `SessionPersistence`, JSONL + SQLite backends, `session/flush`, crash recovery, `SessionHeader` |
| [tools.md](tools.md) | `ToolDefinition` full fields, the schema DSL, `ToolExecution`/`ToolResult`, tool-presentation UI types, the `tools/pre-execute`/`tools/post-execute` pipeline |
| [user-interaction.md](user-interaction.md) | the UI-backed human question/answer seam: `AskUserQuestionRequest`, answer/options vocabulary, provider API, error taxonomy |
| [approval.md](approval.md) | the one-shot user-approval seam: `ApprovalRequest`, `ApprovalOutcome`, per-session policy, audit and answerer contracts |
| [bash.md](bash.md) | the bash executor seam: `BashExecRequest`/`Spec`, `BashRunResult`, background `BashTask`s |
| [sandbox.md](sandbox.md) | the process-confinement seam: file-effect modes, `SandboxPolicy`, `ConfinedArgv`, enforcement and fail-closed errors |
| [code-runtime.md](code-runtime.md) | the code-execution seam: `CodeRunRequest`/`Result`, binding namespaces, captured logs, the `CodeRunFailure` taxonomy |
| [filesystem.md](filesystem.md) | the filesystem seam: `FsTarget`, read/write/edit outcomes, observed-file state, `FsErrorCode` |
| [skills.md](skills.md) | the skill service: discovery priority, `SkillSummary`/`SkillDefinition`, session-prefix catalog, model-facing `skill` loading |
| [compaction.md](compaction.md) | the compaction seam: the `compact/*` session events, `CompactionResult`, the `CompactService` interface |
| [subagent.md](subagent.md) | the subagent seam: the named-provider registry, `SubagentStartRequest`/`Result`/`Run`, the start-time-vs-runtime capability split |
| [web.md](web.md) | the web access seam: `WebSearchRequest`/`Result`, `WebFetchRequest`/`Result`, `WebFetchBody`, provider/capability status, `WebError` |
| [spill.md](spill.md) | the spill storage seam: `SaveTextSpill`, `SpillOwner`/`SpillSource`, `SpillRef`, the branded `SpillPath` |
| [workflow.md](workflow.md) | the workflow seam: `WorkflowStartRequest`, `WorkflowMeta`, `WorkflowRun`/`Result`, the `workflow/*` event payloads, `WorkflowError` fatality |
> Type definitions on this page are pasted **verbatim** from source and drift-checked by `pnpm run verify-type-equiv` (see [development.md](../development.md#documenting-types-verbatim-ts-type-equiv)). Inline JSDoc is omitted for readability; follow the source link for the full contracts.
@@ -129,6 +134,12 @@ Source: [`packages/llm/llm/src/types.ts`](../../packages/llm/llm/src/types.ts)
```ts type-equiv
interface GenerateOptions {
model: string
/**
* Ordered conversation messages, exactly as the provider sees them (after
* the `system` slot). A loop-built request assembles them as
* `EpochHeader.messagePrefix` + the derived history (dsh-agent-loop); a
* hand-built one-shot passes any list.
*/
messages: Message[]
/** System prompt text (adapters map to the provider's system slot). */
system?: string
@@ -189,7 +200,9 @@ The model-facing `ToolSchema` is the wire shape; the registered `ToolDefinition`
### The request envelope: `LlmCallConfig` and the logged header
Requests are built by the loop, not shaped per call: the non-content half of a request — the `EpochHeader`: this call configuration plus the rendered system prompt and the tool schemas in the assembly's canonical order (dsh-system-prompt's `toolOrder` config, lexicographic when unset) — is logged session state (`request/header` snapshot and delta events, [session.md](session.md#the-request-header-events-requestheader-and-requestheader-delta)), so every conversation request is a pure function of the session log ([reconstructability RFC](../rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md)). The `agent/request` waterfall receives a frozen `LlmCallConfig` seed and a listener returns a replacement to switch model or sampling — the loop logs whatever the request actually uses. Loop-built requests arrive at `llm/stream` deep-frozen; mutation throws.
Requests are built by the loop, not shaped per call: the non-history half of a request — the `EpochHeader`: this call configuration plus the rendered system prompt, the tool schemas in the assembly's canonical order (dsh-system-prompt's `toolOrder` config, lexicographic when unset), and the session prefix — is logged session state (`request/header` snapshot and delta events, [session.md](session.md#the-request-header-events-requestheader-and-requestheader-delta)), so every conversation request is a pure function of the session log ([reconstructability RFC](../rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md)). The `agent/request` waterfall receives a frozen `LlmCallConfig` seed and a listener returns a replacement to switch model or sampling; the `agent/session-prefix` waterfall — fired once per loop instance — composes the request-only messages fronting the derived history (recorded as the header's `messagePrefix`) — the loop logs whatever the request actually uses. Loop-built requests arrive at `llm/stream` deep-frozen; mutation throws.
On the wire, a loop-built request reads in this order: the `system` slot (the rendered prompt assembly) → `messagePrefix` (the frozen session prefix) → the derived history — the boundary snapshot, whose tail is the newest `user/message` on a turn's first step and the previous step's tool results on later steps. The prefix never enters the derived history; its durable record is the header events, and the dev invariant recomputes exactly this equation against every loop-built request.
FIXME(call-config-shape): revisit the exact definition of this type — which fields are genuinely epoch-level for cache purposes (`model` certainly; the sampling scalars sit here out of caution), and where provider-specific extras (reasoning options, extra body params) belong when an adapter needs them.
@@ -322,7 +335,7 @@ interface Agent {
}
```
`AgentStatus` is `'idle' | 'running' | 'disposed'`. `AgentId` is a branded string. `AgentOptions` (`model?`) is merge-extensible — plugins add creation options by declaration merging; the persona is NOT an agent option but the `dsh-system-prompt` plugin's `persona` config, shared context-wide. The `agent/*` event taxonomy (lifecycle emits incl. `agent/session-start`, the serial `agent/pre-step` surface-mutation seam, and the `agent/prompt-submit`/`agent/request`/`agent/step-result`/`agent/turn-continuation` waterfalls) is in [architecture.md § Event taxonomy](../architecture.md#event-taxonomy); turn/step boundaries are durable `session/event` records, not `agent/*` emits.
`AgentStatus` is `'idle' | 'running' | 'disposed'`. `AgentId` is a branded string. `AgentOptions` (`model?`) is merge-extensible — plugins add creation options by declaration merging; the persona is NOT an agent option but the `dsh-system-prompt` plugin's `persona` config, shared context-wide. The `agent/*` event taxonomy (lifecycle emits incl. `agent/session-start`, the serial `agent/pre-step` surface-mutation seam, and the `agent/prompt-submit`/`agent/request`/`agent/session-prefix`/`agent/step-result`/`agent/turn-continuation` waterfalls) is in [architecture.md § Event taxonomy](../architecture.md#event-taxonomy); turn/step boundaries are durable `session/event` records, not `agent/*` emits.
## Interception decisions
@@ -359,6 +372,8 @@ type ContinuationDecision =
type SessionStartSource = 'startup' | 'resume' | 'clear' | 'compact'
```
`agent/session-prefix` composes the session prefix — a plain `Message[]`, no dedicated payload type. Fired ONCE per loop instance, lazily on its first request: the composed list is deep-frozen, recorded as the header's `messagePrefix` ([the request envelope](#the-request-envelope-llmcallconfig-and-the-logged-header)), and placed in front of the ENTIRE derived history on every request the instance sends — the home for session-stable openers like a skills catalog or an AGENTS.md digest, never returned by `deriveMessages()`. Reuse is structural, so the prefix cannot drift mid-session (resume = a new instance = a recompose); content that changes mid-session goes through the append-only history channels instead (`agent.inject()`, `tools/post-execute` / prompt-submit `additionalContext`). Not a Decision union: the seam contributes content instead of vetoing, so the shape is the contribution itself.
## `ToolDefinition`
The one pipeline-authoring type that is core: what every registered tool *is* — a model-facing `ToolSchema` plus an `execute` function and optional UI presenters. A tool author rarely constructs it by hand (the `defineTool` DSL builds it with typed args), but it is the contract the registry holds and the loop dispatches through.
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@@ -0,0 +1,82 @@
# Process Sandbox
The process-sandbox seam of [dsh-sandbox](../../packages/sandbox/sandbox) wraps a same-world subprocess argv in a file-effect policy without coupling consumers to a platform runner. [dsh-sandbox-local](../../packages/sandbox/sandbox-local) supplies the Linux bwrap/Landlock and macOS Seatbelt backends; [dsh-bash-sandbox](../../packages/bash/bash-sandbox) is the first consumer. Containers, microVMs, and remote execution are sibling implementations of whole capability seams, not providers of `ctx.sandbox`.
Source: [`packages/sandbox/sandbox/src/index.ts`](../../packages/sandbox/sandbox/src/index.ts)
## Modes and enforcement
`SandboxMode` governs filesystem effects only. `read-only` denies writes except the required `/dev/null` sink; `workspace-write` permits writes under the workspace root and the backend's promised temp area; `danger-full-access` bypasses confinement. Network and process visibility are outside this vocabulary.
```ts type-equiv
type SandboxMode = 'read-only' | 'workspace-write' | 'danger-full-access'
```
Only the first two modes can be sent to a provider. A `danger-full-access` consumer spawns its original argv and does not call `ctx.sandbox`.
```ts type-equiv
type ConfinedSandboxMode = Exclude<SandboxMode, 'danger-full-access'>
```
Enforcement is a reported fact. `full` means the backend governs every file effect promised by the mode; `partial` means an active backend or older kernel ABI governs only a subset, so consumers that require the absolute promise must reject or surface that distinction.
```ts type-equiv
type SandboxEnforcement = 'full' | 'partial'
```
## Per-call policy
The policy is fully resolved and carried per call. This permits concurrent consumers and one-shot escalated retries to ask the same provider for different boundaries without mutating provider state.
```ts type-equiv
interface SandboxPolicy {
/** The file-effect mode this execution runs under. */
mode: ConfinedSandboxMode
/** Absolute root directory `workspace-write` may write under. */
workspaceRoot: string
}
```
## Wrapped argv and classification dialects
`ConfinedArgv` is what the consumer spawns. Besides the replacement argv, it carries the backend's enforcement fact and two orthogonal stderr dialects. `denialSignatures` identify the confined command being blocked while the sandbox works correctly. `runnerFailureSignatures` identify the sandbox runner refusing or failing before it executes the command; consumers check these first and surface a sandbox infrastructure failure, never an ordinary task failure.
```ts type-equiv
interface ConfinedArgv {
/** The wrapped argv (runner, profile, separator, then the caller's argv). */
argv: string[]
/** How completely the selected backend enforces the policy's file effects. */
enforcement: SandboxEnforcement
/**
* The selected backend's denial DIALECT: the case-insensitive stderr
* substrings a file effect denied by THIS backend produces (EROFS text
* under bwrap's read-only binds, EACCES under Landlock, EPERM under
* Seatbelt). A consumer that infers denials from a failed run's stderr
* matches against exactly these rather than a cross-backend union — the
* union claims denials a given backend never produces.
*/
denialSignatures: readonly string[]
/**
* How the RUNNER ITSELF failing identifies itself: case-insensitive stderr
* substrings produced when the sandbox binary is missing, refuses its
* profile, or fails closed before exec'ing the command (`bwrap: `,
* `landlock-run: `, `sandbox-exec: ` — each covers both the runner's own
* error prefix and the shell's runner-not-found message). ORTHOGONAL to
* {@link denialSignatures}: a denial is the confined COMMAND being blocked
* (the sandbox working as designed); a runner failure means the command
* NEVER RAN and must surface as a sandbox failure, not a task failure —
* consumers check these signatures FIRST (a runner's own error text may
* contain denial words, e.g. an unopenable grant root reporting
* `Permission denied`).
*/
runnerFailureSignatures: readonly string[]
}
```
An operator-configured local runner must supply at least one `runnerFailureSignatures` entry for its own pre-exec refusal dialect; the provider adds outer-shell missing and unexecutable forms automatically. This makes an executable custom runner rejecting its profile distinguishable from the wrapped command exiting with the same status.
## Provider and fail-closed errors
`ctx.sandbox.confine(argv, policy)` returns a `ConfinedArgv` or throws `SandboxUnavailableError` with code `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` when no usable backend exists. A selected runner can also fail closed at execution time, in which case its failure signature carries the same infrastructure meaning. Silent unconfined passthrough is never legal for a confined policy.
Provider probing arbitrates between multiple candidates and is cached for the provider lifetime. A platform with one candidate may select it directly; execution-time refusal retains the safety property. The local provider reports bwrap and Seatbelt as full and preserves the Landlock launcher's full/partial kernel verdict.
+18 -11
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@@ -74,16 +74,15 @@ interface SessionEventMap {
*/
'request/header': { header: EpochHeader; reason: RequestHeaderReason }
/**
* Amendment to the folded {@link EpochHeader}: at least one of a
* {@link SystemDelta}, a {@link ToolsDelta}, or a whole replacement
* {@link LlmCallConfig} (four scalars — not worth diffing). Appended by the
* loop inside the step, before dispatch, when the header for this request
* differs from the fold of the log so far; the writer verifies
* `applyHeaderDelta(previous, delta)` reproduces the new header exactly and
* falls back to a `'fallback'` `request/header` snapshot when it cannot, so
* a logged delta ALWAYS round-trips. NOT a {@link SurfaceEventType}.
* Amendment to the folded {@link EpochHeader}: system line-trim, name-keyed
* tools delta, whole replacement config, or whole replacement session
* prefix (an EMPTY array encodes the transition to "none"). The
* writer verifies `applyHeaderDelta(previous, delta)` reproduces the new
* header exactly and falls back to a `'fallback'` `request/header` snapshot
* when it cannot, so a logged delta ALWAYS round-trips. NOT a
* {@link SurfaceEventType}.
*/
'request/header-delta': { system?: SystemDelta; tools?: ToolsDelta; config?: LlmCallConfig }
'request/header-delta': { system?: SystemDelta; tools?: ToolsDelta; config?: LlmCallConfig; messagePrefix?: Message[] }
}
```
@@ -100,7 +99,7 @@ export interface TodoItem {
### The request header events: `request/header` and `request/header-delta`
The request envelope — the `EpochHeader` (call config + rendered system prompt + assembled tool schemas) — is logged session state, so every conversation request is a pure function of the log (the reconstructability RFC). A `request/header` snapshot (reason `'initial' | 'resume' | 'fallback'`) anchors the fold at conversation birth, process boundaries, and delta-encoding fallbacks; `request/header-delta` events amend it mid-run. `foldRequestHeader(events)` reconstructs the header any request was built under; the writer round-trip-verifies every delta before logging it, so a well-formed log always folds. Neither is a `SurfaceEventType` — they produce no LLM message.
The request envelope — the `EpochHeader` (call config + rendered system prompt + assembled tool schemas + the session prefix) — is logged session state, so every conversation request is a pure function of the log (the reconstructability RFC). A `request/header` snapshot (reason `'initial' | 'resume' | 'fallback'`) anchors the fold at conversation birth, process boundaries, and delta-encoding fallbacks; `request/header-delta` events amend it mid-run. `foldRequestHeader(events)` reconstructs the header any request was built under; the writer round-trip-verifies every delta before logging it, so a well-formed log always folds. Neither is a `SurfaceEventType` — they produce no LLM message.
```ts type-equiv
export interface EpochHeader {
@@ -110,10 +109,18 @@ export interface EpochHeader {
system?: string
/** Assembled tool schemas; absent for a tool-less request. */
tools?: ToolSchema[]
/**
* The session prefix: request-only messages sent BEFORE the entire derived
* history (the `agent/session-prefix` waterfall's product, composed once
* per loop instance and reused for every request it sends). Not session
* history — `deriveMessages()` never returns it — so the header is its
* only durable record; absent when the instance composed none.
*/
messagePrefix?: Message[]
}
```
Canonical form: an empty system prompt and an empty tool list are ABSENT fields, matching how requests are built. The delta payloads (`SystemDelta` — a common-prefix/suffix line trim; `ToolsDelta` — name-keyed added/removed/changed) live beside the events in [`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`](../../packages/core/session/src/types.ts).
Canonical form: an empty system prompt, an empty tool list, and an empty session prefix are ABSENT fields, matching how requests are built. `messagePrefix` is the durable record of the `agent/session-prefix` waterfall's product (the request is `messagePrefix + derived history`); composed once per loop instance and anchored by that instance's snapshot, so the loop never produces a prefix delta in practice — the delta arm (whole-array replacement, an empty array encoding the transition back to absence) exists for codec totality. The other delta payloads (`SystemDelta` — a common-prefix/suffix line trim; `ToolsDelta` — name-keyed added/removed/changed) live beside the events in [`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`](../../packages/core/session/src/types.ts).
## `SessionEvent<T>` — one log entry
+116
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@@ -0,0 +1,116 @@
# Skills
The [skill capability family](../../packages/skill) is split across three packages: the registry ([dsh-skill](../../packages/skill/skill), `ctx.skills`) merges provider catalogs; the local provider ([dsh-skill-local](../../packages/skill/skill-local)) scans project/custom/user directories; the consumer ([dsh-tool-skill](../../packages/skill/tool-skill)) owns the session-prefix catalog and model-facing `skill` tool. Skills are optional instructions, not session events, so their vocabulary lives here rather than in [core.md](core.md).
Source: [`packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts`](../../packages/skill/skill/src/index.ts), [`packages/skill/skill-local/src/index.ts`](../../packages/skill/skill-local/src/index.ts), and [`packages/skill/tool-skill/src/index.ts`](../../packages/skill/tool-skill/src/index.ts).
## Provider registry
`ctx.skills` is a multi-provider registry. Providers can represent local directories, embedded plugin data, HTTP catalogs, or another source. Provider plugins register synchronously during `apply()`; remote initialization, authentication, and discovery are awaited by `list()`. The registry validates candidates, resolves duplicate skill names first-wins by rank/provider order/local order, and sorts the final summaries by `name` for deterministic consumers. A provider `list()` rejection is logged and skipped without caching the degraded catalog; malformed candidates still fail fast because they violate the provider contract.
```ts type-equiv
interface SkillProvider {
name: string
list(options: SkillLookupOptions): Promise<SkillCandidate[]>
get(candidate: SkillCandidate, options: SkillLookupOptions): Promise<SkillDefinition | undefined>
}
```
## Local discovery priority
The shipped local provider scans roots in rank order:
| Rank | Source | Root |
|---|---|---|
| 100 | `project-dsh` | `<projectRoot>/.dsh/skills` |
| 200 | `project-agents` | `<projectRoot>/.agents/skills` |
| 300 | `custom` | `Config.customSkillDirs` |
| 400 | `user-dsh` | `<dshHome>/skills` |
| 500 | `user-agents` | `<agentsHome>/skills` |
The project root is the nearest ancestor containing `.git`; without one, the current cwd is used. When `ctx.fs` is available, the git-root walk probes `.git` through the filesystem service so remote or sandboxed workspaces do not fall back to the host filesystem boundary. The user DSH root skips its `.system` child, and DeepSeek Harness no longer ships built-in system skills from the local provider. Additional built-ins can be supplied later by another provider.
## Skill identity
Skill names are kebab-case (`^[a-z0-9]+(?:-[a-z0-9]+)*$`). The local provider accepts directory bundles (`<name>/SKILL.md`) and flat Markdown files (`<name>.md`). Nested recursive `**/SKILL.md` discovery is intentionally outside v1.
```ts type-equiv
type SkillSource = 'project-dsh' | 'project-agents' | 'runtime' | 'user-dsh' | 'user-agents' | 'custom' | (string & {})
```
## Summaries, candidates, and complete definitions
`SkillSummary` is the registry's model-invocable summary shape. Consumers choose which fields to render; the session catalog uses only `name` and `description`, never the body or absolute file path. `disableModelInvocation` hides a skill from model listings while allowing trusted code to load it by name.
```ts type-equiv
interface SkillSummary {
name: string
description: string
whenToUse?: string
disableModelInvocation?: boolean
source: SkillSource
provider: string
resourceBase?: SkillResourceBase
}
```
`SkillCandidate` is the provider-to-registry shape. `locator` is opaque provider state; the registry only stores it and gives it back to the winning provider's `get()`.
```ts type-equiv
interface SkillCandidate extends SkillSummary {
rank: number
locator: unknown
path?: string
metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
}
```
`SkillDefinition` is the complete parsed result returned by `ctx.skills.get()` and used by the `skill` tool. `resourceBase` tells the tool how to render relative-resource guidance for local, URL, or provider-managed skills.
```ts type-equiv
type SkillResourceBase =
| { kind: 'directory'; path: string }
| { kind: 'url'; url: string }
| { kind: 'opaque'; description: string }
```
```ts type-equiv
interface SkillDefinition extends SkillSummary {
content: string
path?: string
metadata?: Record<string, unknown>
}
```
Runtime skills use the same complete shape and participate in the same first-wins collection order. The returned disposer removes the contribution and invalidates discovery caches.
```ts type-equiv
type SkillRegistration = Omit<SkillDefinition, 'provider'> & {
provider?: string
}
```
## Lookup and configuration
Skill lookup is cwd-sensitive because providers may expose workspace-local skills, and its optional signal cancels provider work for the caller. If no git root is found, the local provider treats the supplied cwd itself as the project root.
```ts type-equiv
interface SkillLookupOptions {
cwd?: string | undefined
signal?: AbortSignal | undefined
}
```
The registry owns only its discovery-cache bound. The local provider owns filesystem roots (`dshHome`, `agentsHome`, and `customSkillDirs`). The consumer owns its catalog description bound.
```ts type-equiv
interface Config {
collectCacheMaxEntries?: number
}
```
## Session catalog and tool contract
`dsh-tool-skill` contributes a user-role `<system-reminder>` through `agent/session-prefix`. The catalog contains sorted skill `name` and normalized, XML-escaped `description` only; it omits bodies, paths, sources, providers, and routing hints. Prefix discovery forwards the caller's abort signal through `SkillLookupOptions`. `catalogDescriptionMaxLength` is the consumer config for the description bound, with default `500` and integer minimum `3`. Its request-only, header-logged lifecycle is defined by the [session-prefix RFC](../rfc/implemented/feature/2026-07-07-session-prefix.md).
The model-facing `skill({ name })` tool validates the kebab-case name, loads the complete definition for the calling agent cwd, reports an unresolved skill as unknown or no longer available, rejects `disableModelInvocation` skills, and returns a tool result containing `<skill_content name="...">`, `<skill_resources>`, and `<skill_instructions>`. `resourceBase` resolves explicitly referenced scripts, references, and assets only as needed; the loaded result does not enumerate a skill directory. The tool result is the model-visible path for complete instructions.
@@ -0,0 +1,97 @@
# User Interaction
The user-interaction seam of [dsh-user-interaction](../../packages/ui/user-interaction). It is the provider-neutral vocabulary a tool or permission plugin uses when it needs the human to answer before the agent can continue. UI surfaces provide the active `UserInteractionProvider`: `dsh-stdio-agent` renders questions in readline, and `dsh-acp` maps them to ACP form elicitations.
Source: [`packages/ui/user-interaction/src/index.ts`](../../packages/ui/user-interaction/src/index.ts)
## Question options
`AskUserQuestionOption` is the selectable-choice shape. `label` is the user-facing option text and also the model-facing selected value; `description` is optional UI help text.
```ts type-equiv
interface AskUserQuestionOption {
/** User-facing label. */
label: string
/** Optional extra context rendered by capable UIs. */
description?: string
}
```
## Question item
`AskUserQuestionItem` is one question in a request. The model supplies a stable `id`, which is echoed back with the answer so batched questions remain routable.
```ts type-equiv
interface AskUserQuestionItem {
/** Stable model-provided question id, echoed in the answer. */
id: string
/** The question to display. */
question: string
/** Optional short heading/group label. */
header?: string
/** Optional choices the UI can render as a menu. */
options?: AskUserQuestionOption[]
/** Whether more than one option may be selected. Defaults to single-select. */
multiSelect?: boolean
}
```
## Ask request
`AskUserQuestionRequest` is the cross-package request. `questions` is an array so a UI can present related prompts in one flow while preserving a stable id per answer.
```ts type-equiv
interface AskUserQuestionRequest {
/** Questions to display. */
questions: AskUserQuestionItem[]
/** Calling agent, when the request came from an agent tool call. */
agent?: Agent
/** Abort signal for the owning tool/step. */
signal?: AbortSignal
}
```
## Answer
Providers return one answer per answered question id. `selected` contains selected option labels, and `custom` carries a free-form "Other" answer when the user typed one. When `custom` is present, `selected` is empty; custom text is an answer override, not a supplement to selected choices.
```ts type-equiv
interface AskUserQuestionAnswerItem {
/** The answered question id. */
id: string
/** Selected option labels. Empty when the answer is purely custom text. */
selected: string[]
/** Optional free-text "Other" answer. */
custom?: string
}
```
```ts type-equiv
interface AskUserQuestionAnswer {
/** Structured answers keyed by question id. */
answers: AskUserQuestionAnswerItem[]
}
```
## Provider
Only one provider may be active in a context. Provider registration is effect-bound so HMR/disposal removes the active UI.
```ts type-equiv
interface UserInteractionProvider {
ask(request: AskUserQuestionRequest): Promise<AskUserQuestionAnswer>
}
```
## Errors
`UserInteractionError` extends `HarnessError`, so `ctx.tools.execute()` preserves `{ name, code }` for model-facing tool failures such as `EMPTY_QUESTIONS`, `NO_PROVIDER`, `ASK_ABORTED`, or ACP-side cancellation.
```ts type-equiv
class UserInteractionError extends HarnessError {
constructor(message: string, code: string, options?: ErrorOptions) {
super(message, code, options)
this.name = 'UserInteractionError'
}
}
```
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@@ -0,0 +1,69 @@
# Workflow
The workflow seam — an agent running a model-written orchestration SCRIPT that fans out subagents. Like [subagent](subagent.md) it is **one optional capability**, not part of the agent-loop spine, so its vocabulary lives here rather than in [core.md](core.md). Unlike the subagent registry it takes the bash shape: ONE engine implementation per context provides `ctx.workflows`; there is no named-provider registry (a second engine is a plugin swap, not a co-resident).
Interface: [dsh-workflow](../../packages/workflow/workflow) (`ctx.workflows` + the vocabulary below). The implementation is [dsh-workflow-workerthread](../../packages/workflow/workflow-workerthread) (a `node:worker_threads` engine — one worker per run, the script's vm context inside it); the model-facing consumer is [dsh-tool-workflow](../../packages/workflow/tool-workflow). The proposal and rationale: [the dynamic-workflows RFC](../rfc/implemented/feature/2026-07-05-dynamic-workflows.md).
Source: [`packages/workflow/workflow/src/types.ts`](../../packages/workflow/workflow/src/types.ts)
## The start request
What a caller asks for when starting a run. The tool layer builds this from the model's `{ script, meta, args }` call plus the calling agent; `meta` and `args` are plain JSON DATA (the engine shape-validates `meta` and rejects loud BEFORE anything runs — no script text is ever evaluated to obtain it). `parent` is REQUIRED — every child the script spawns is attributed to it (cwd, lineage, and depth flow through the [subagent seam](subagent.md)).
```ts type-equiv
interface WorkflowStartRequest {
script: string
meta: WorkflowMeta
args?: unknown
parent: Agent
signal?: AbortSignal
}
```
## The workflow's identity: `WorkflowMeta`
The identity block carried as data on the start request (the tool's `meta` parameter; the field vocabulary matches the Claude Code dynamic-workflows meta block). `phases` is progress vocabulary only: `phase()` calls match titles for observers; no execution structure is implied.
```ts type-equiv
interface WorkflowMeta {
name: string
description: string
whenToUse?: string
phases?: WorkflowPhase[]
}
```
## The terminal result: `WorkflowResult`
The outcome of one run, resolved by `WorkflowRun.result`. `value` is the script's materialized return value — plain host-realm JSON data (`null` when the script returned nothing) — meaningful only for `completed`. `stopReason` is a CLOSED union (engine-owned; consumers may exhaust it): `completed` | `cancelled` | `error`. A non-`completed` reason carries the failure in `error`, and the consumer maps it to an `isError` tool result rather than reporting partial output as success.
```ts type-equiv
interface WorkflowResult {
value: unknown
stopReason: WorkflowStopReason
error?: string
agentsStarted: number
}
```
## A live run: `WorkflowRun`
The handle the consumer holds while a script executes. The consumer awaits `result`, may `cancel` mid-flight, and MUST `dispose` on every path. `result` does NOT reject — a script failure resolves with `stopReason: 'error'` — and once the run is cancelled it SETTLES within the engine's bounded grace even if the script itself never settles (the engine force-settles `cancelled`; the worker-thread engine then terminates the script's worker), so a consumer awaiting `result` is never wedged past a cancellation. `dispose()` = cancel + that bounded settle + child quiescence; it never hangs on a stuck script.
```ts type-equiv
interface WorkflowRun {
readonly id: WorkflowRunId
readonly meta: WorkflowMeta
readonly result: Promise<WorkflowResult>
cancel(reason?: string): void
dispose(): Promise<void>
}
```
## Failure discipline: `WorkflowError.fatal`
Hook misuse inside a script — bad arguments, unknown/deferred `agent()` options, a schema outside the [structured-output subset](../../packages/core/tools/README.md), a tripped cap, a seam start failure, cancellation — throws a `WorkflowError` with `fatal: true`. The `parallel()`/`pipeline()` combinators RE-THROW fatal errors instead of mapping the item to `null`: a typo'd option must kill the script loudly, never dissolve into something that reads as an ordinary child failure. The per-item `null` is reserved for child-run failures (a non-`completed` stop reason) and ordinary in-stage script errors.
## Events
The `workflow/*` events (`workflow/start`, `workflow/phase`, `workflow/log`, `workflow/agent-start`, `workflow/agent-end`, `workflow/end` — see the [events catalog](../cordis-catalog/events.md)) are **observe-only** emits carrying DATA SNAPSHOTS: every payload starts with `WorkflowRunInfo` (id + meta), never the live `WorkflowRun`, so a subscriber cannot gain `cancel`/`dispose`, and `workflow/end` deliberately omits the result value (a listener observing outcomes must not receive a mutable alias of the caller's result). Every emit is per-listener contained — a throwing subscriber is logged, never propagated, and cannot starve the listeners registered after it — and every listener receives its own payload clone, so mutating it corrupts neither the engine nor other listeners; the containment mirrors `subagent/start`/`subagent/end`.