Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into task/command-feedback-master

# Conflicts:
#	.agents/notes/proposed/architecture/2026-07-27-session-projection-and-command-log.i18n.yaml
#	apps/cli/config/base.cordis.yml
#	apps/cli/package.json
#	packages/README.i18n.yaml
#	pnpm-lock.yaml
This commit is contained in:
Turtle
2026-08-07 14:40:42 +08:00
624 changed files with 22769 additions and 4652 deletions
@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/proposed/architecture/2026-07-27-session-projection-and-command-log.md
2026-07-27-session-projection-and-command-log.md: 6ffdae7df9e908356c972f077d66b831f3b6a1ff
2026-07-27-session-projection-and-command-log.zh.md: 7771c96f81a4b4ad401eac4066edaf469f96a4f1
2026-07-27-session-projection-and-command-log.md: 8226325d4cd4047c3a9c41eb9427082c59753dd5
2026-07-27-session-projection-and-command-log.zh.md: b55704f28799008b5e2323d846696e4768fcd6d6
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ declare module 'cordis' {
- Registration is an effect (disposer with the fiber): an unloaded plugin's key disappears from subsequent responses and the client reads it as capability absence — HMR semantics for free. Duplicate keys throw. Domain plugins register under `ctx.inject(['sessionProjections'], …)` so headless assemblies without the registry stay unaffected.
- The package owns `./invariant` (every served key has a live registration).
### Shipped consumer: the subagent identity unit
The registry's two read faces already serve a shipped consumer beyond this RFC's wire plan: [subagent list identity via the projection unit](../../implemented/architecture/2026-08-06-subagent-list-identity-projection.md) registers a `subagent` unit — the durable mode/label identity folded last-wins from `subagent/descriptor` — and `SubagentService.listChildren` reads it through `snapshot()` for a live child (the watermark cache, zero log reads) and `restore({}, events, 0)` over one persistence inspection for a cold one. The registry contract is unchanged: no failure channel and no new read face — a unit never throws, an absent value is the signal, and how absence renders is that consumer's decision.
### Wire: projections block on the history tail page
```ts ignore-check
@@ -56,6 +56,10 @@ declare module 'cordis' {
- 注册是 effect(disposer 随 fiber 走):插件卸载后其 key 从后续响应中消失,客户端将其读作能力缺失——HMR(热模块替换)语义随之自动成立。key 重复直接 throw。领域插件在 `ctx.inject(['sessionProjections'], …)` 下注册,因此不带注册表的 headless 组装完全不受影响。
- 该包拥有 `./invariant`(每个被服务的 key 都有一条存活的注册)。
### 已交付的消费方:subagent 身份单元
注册表的两处既有读法已经服务于本 RFC 协议计划之外的一个已交付消费方:[subagent 列表经投影单元读取身份](../../implemented/architecture/2026-08-06-subagent-list-identity-projection.md)注册了 `subagent` 单元——从 `subagent/descriptor` 按 last-wins 折叠出的持久化 mode/label 身份——`SubagentService.listChildren` 对 live child 经 `snapshot()` 读取(水位缓存,零日志读),对 cold child 则用一次持久化整读的结果调用 `restore({}, events, 0)` 读取。注册表契约不变:没有失败通道、没有新读法——单元永不抛错,值缺席本身就是信号,缺席如何呈现是该消费方自己的决定。
### 协议层:历史尾页上的 projections 块
```ts ignore-check
@@ -1,6 +0,0 @@
# Bilingual-pair consistency record (docs/i18n/README.md): the git blob hash of each
# side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
# after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
# pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write .agents/notes/proposed/feature/2026-07-07-claude-code-and-codex-subagent-backends.md
2026-07-07-claude-code-and-codex-subagent-backends.md: ee8576f97a9fdef8c88dcad3a73f28b63ca3ebe1
2026-07-07-claude-code-and-codex-subagent-backends.zh.md: bd76a8f34d86b704494b56331c47ea89bfc8a0aa
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
# Agent Note: Claude Code and Codex subagent backends (out-of-process delegation to external coding agents)
Status: proposed
English | [中文](2026-07-07-claude-code-and-codex-subagent-backends.zh.md)
## Problem
The subagent seam ([the seam Agent Note](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md)) hosts multiple named providers on `ctx.subagents`, and the ACP backend ([the ACP backend Agent Note](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.md)) proved the seam generalizes across a process boundary; its Future-providers section explicitly named the Codex app-server and the Claude Code Agent SDK as mechanically similar siblings. Those two are the engines actually worth delegating to today: a harness turn should be able to hand a self-contained task to a real Claude Code or a real Codex — a separate product with its own model, tools, and sandbox — and get back one final answer, without the parent deployment leaking its secrets into the child or the child's behavior silently depending on whatever `~/.claude` / `~/.codex` state exists on the host machine.
## Proposal
Two sibling provider packages, structural variants of the ACP backend, plus one extraction:
- `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-claude-code` — drives a Claude Code child through `@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk`'s `query()` (the SDK runs in the parent process and spawns its bundled `claude` CLI as the subprocess). Provider name `claude-code`: the child is the Claude Code *product*, not an Anthropic model adapter — "claude" stays reserved for a future `dsh-llm` adapter.
- `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-codex` — spawns `codex app-server` and drives one thread/turn over its JSON-RPC-over-stdio protocol with a hand-rolled newline-JSON client (~200–300 lines) in the package.
- `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-process` — a pure library (the `subagent-inprocess` precedent) extracting what `dsh-subagent-acp` already carries and both new backends need: the credential env scrub (`buildChildEnv`), the EOF → SIGTERM → SIGKILL dispose ladder, and new isolated-config-dir helpers (`mkdtemp` create, best-effort remove). The ACP backend migrates onto it; `bash-local`'s sibling copy is left alone to bound the change.
Both providers copy the ACP backend's seam posture verbatim: fresh child per `start`, exactly one prompt round-trip, capabilities all `false`, `inheritsParentContext: false`, `request.parent`/`request.agentOptions` ignored, `id = SessionId(randomUUID())`, `result` never rejects — child-level failure flattens to a stop reason and the original error goes to `ctx.logger` via an `onError` spec callback. Model exposure is zero new code: `dsh-tool-subagent` is loaded once per provider with a distinct `toolName` (`subagent_claude_code`, `subagent_codex`). No new session events are needed — the only model-visible artifact is the tool result, so reconstructability holds exactly as it did for ACP. To be explicit about the boundary: the session log reconstructs the model-visible transcript, not workspace mutation history — a child granted write access mutates files as an ambient side effect outside the log, exactly as the bash tools and the ACP backend already do; replay reproduces requests, not the disk.
## Verified interface facts (pinned versions)
Both integration surfaces were verified against pinned implementations before this proposal — types and bundled source read, keyless spikes run — not from vendor docs alone. The pins are the verification baseline, not a runtime contract: the backends perform no runtime version probe (no `codex --version` gate, no SDK version sniffing). Compatibility is enforced at development time — every dependency bump re-runs the keyless suites against the real load path — and at runtime by failing loudly: a protocol-level surprise settles `error` via `onError`, never a silent misbehavior.
**`@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk` 0.3.202.** `options.env` REPLACES the child environment (no merge with `process.env`), which is exactly what the scrub needs. `settingSources` defaults to loading ALL filesystem settings — isolation requires explicitly passing `[]`. Result subtypes are `success` | `error_during_execution` | `error_max_turns` | `error_max_budget_usd` | `error_max_structured_output_retries`. On abort the SDK escalates the CLI child itself: stdin EOF immediately, SIGTERM ~2s later if the child ignores it (observed; no leftover processes) — no bespoke kill fallback needed. `outputFormat: {type: 'json_schema'}` and an `agents` option exist, giving future landing points for the seam's `outputSchema` capability and named subagent types; both are out of scope here.
**codex CLI 0.142.5, `codex app-server` (v2 vocabulary).** LF-delimited JSON, JSON-RPC 2.0 shapes with the `"jsonrpc"` header omitted.
- Lifecycle: `initialize{clientInfo}` + `initialized` → `thread/start` (accepts `cwd`, `model`, `sandbox`, `approvalPolicy`, `ephemeral`; succeeds unauthenticated) → `turn/start{threadId, input:[{type:'text',text}]}` returns an `inProgress` turn immediately; the terminal signal is the `turn/completed` notification carrying `Turn{status: completed|interrupted|failed|inProgress, error}`.
- Approvals are server-initiated requests — `item/commandExecution/requestApproval`, `item/fileChange/requestApproval`, `item/permissions/requestApproval`, `item/tool/requestUserInput`, `mcpServer/elicitation/request` — answered with `accept`/`decline`-family decisions.
- Auth: `account/login/start{type:'apiKey', apiKey}` is a first-class RPC and `account/read` reports `requiresOpenaiAuth` — and an unauthenticated `turn/start` does NOT fail fast (it hangs in retry), so the backend MUST pre-check auth and settle `error` loudly instead of waiting on the turn.
- Isolation: `CODEX_HOME` redirection is honored (the `initialize` response echoes it, so tests can assert isolation), and `ephemeral: true` threads leave no session files at all.
## Isolation and credentials
Deployments authenticate with API keys only, and the child must not see the host user's Claude Code / Codex configuration: behavior has to be a function of `cordis.yml` alone. Each run gets a fresh `mkdtemp` config dir — `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR` for Claude Code (paired with an explicit `settingSources: []`), `CODEX_HOME` for Codex — removed best-effort on dispose; a config field can pin a persistent dir instead. The child env reuses the ACP backend's `buildChildEnv` semantics verbatim via the extraction: the ambient env is forwarded MINUS credential-shaped vars (`/KEY|SECRET|TOKEN/i`), with `config.env` layered on top — so `PATH`, `HOME`, `TMPDIR`, locale, and proxy vars survive and the CLIs run normally, while only credential-shaped ambient vars are scrubbed (`ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` enters explicitly through `config.env` for Claude Code), and the Codex key travels via the `account/login/start` RPC into the isolated `CODEX_HOME` rather than a hand-written `auth.json`.
## Permission and approval policy
Instead of collapsing to ACP's single `permission: allow|reject` knob, each backend exposes its engine's native vocabulary as config, with conservative defaults: Claude Code gets `permissionMode` (default `default`) plus `permission: allow|reject` (default `reject`) as the `canUseTool` auto-answer for whatever falls through; Codex gets `sandboxMode` (default `read-only`) and `approvalPolicy` (default `never`) plus the same `permission` fallback for approval requests that still arrive. Defaults are deliberately do-no-harm (the out-of-box child cannot write files); examples demonstrate opening up (`acceptEdits` / `workspace-write`). The mechanical rule: EVERY server-initiated request is settled programmatically and promptly — the enumerated approval/user-input/elicitation requests by the configured policy, an unknown request method with a JSON-RPC method-not-found error response (never left pending), unknown notifications consumed — so no child request can wedge a turn waiting on an answer that will never come. Prompts never reach a human in this cut, matching ACP.
## StopReason mapping
Claude Code: `success` → `completed`; `error_max_turns`, `error_during_execution`, `error_max_budget_usd`, `error_max_structured_output_retries` → `error` (aligning with the ACP call on `max_turn_requests`: an unfinished task is not success); generator abort → `aborted`; anything unknown → `error`. Codex: `Turn.status` `completed` → `completed`; `interrupted` → `aborted`; `failed` with `codexErrorInfo: 'contextWindowExceeded'` → `max-tokens`, any other `failed` → `error`; transport/spawn/auth-precheck failure → `error` (or `aborted` if cancel was requested). In both, `cancel()` is the ACP shape: flag + abort/interrupt + a cancel-settled race arm so an uncooperative child cannot stall the result.
Liveness posture, stated explicitly: teardown timing is config, turn duration is not. Both backends take the dispose ladder's grace periods as defaulted validated config fields (the ACP backend's `disposeEofGraceMs`/`disposeGraceMs` shape, carried by the extraction), but there is deliberately NO turn-duration or startup timeout — matching ACP, liveness during a turn belongs to the caller via `cancel()`/the abort signal, a subagent turn is legitimately minutes long, and the Codex auth precheck removes the one verified guaranteed-hang; a deployment wanting a wall-clock bound cancels from the parent.
## Testing
Named at every tier per the root AGENTS.md rule, and de-risked up front:
- **Keyless unit/integration**, mirroring the ACP spec list per backend (round-trip and output accumulation, every stop mapping, both cancel paths, already-aborted, permission auto-answer under both policies, unknown-message tolerance, bad-command spawn failure, HMR provider cleanup, export shape, isolation assertions on child env and temp-dir removal; Codex adds the auth-precheck failure path). Claude Code's harness is a scripted fake `claude` executable behind `pathToClaudeCodeExecutable` driven by the REAL SDK — a spike already passed end-to-end keyless in 24ms (the fake CLI answers one `control_request/initialize` and speaks plain stream-json, ~40 lines). Codex's harness is a scripted mock app-server subprocess speaking the verified wire protocol, the `mock-acp-server.ts` shape.
- **With-key e2e** per backend: the real engine does real file work verified on disk, under a pinned opened-up config so acceptance and the do-no-harm defaults don't collide — `permissionMode: 'acceptEdits'` for Claude Code, `sandboxMode: 'workspace-write'` + `approvalPolicy: 'never'` for Codex; self-skips report exactly what is missing (binary vs key). CI has no secrets, so these run locally per the with-key policy.
- **Snapshot**: deferred as `TODO(claude-code-subagent-replay)` / `TODO(codex-subagent-replay)` — the same distinct replay shape the ACP backend deferred ([the per-session replay Agent Note](../../implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md)); the keyless suites carry deterministic coverage meanwhile.
## Alternatives considered
### Why not the official `@openai/codex-sdk` instead of a hand-rolled client?
The dispose ladder and env scrub require owning the child process (spawn args, env, signals, exit await); the SDK hides the process. The wire format is trivial to frame (LF JSON), the shapes are generatable per pinned version (`codex app-server generate-json-schema`), and the repo precedent (`hook-protocol`) is to own thin protocol cores rather than wrap someone's runtime. The SDK would save protocol-evolution maintenance but costs the exact control this backend exists to have.
### Why not a model-visible `subagent_type` parameter (one Task-style tool)?
Claude Code's own Task tool puts the subagent type in the model-facing schema, selecting a prompt-plus-toolset persona. Here the choice is between EXECUTION ENGINES, and only the deployer knows which engines have credentials configured — so selection stays deployment config, preserving `dsh-tool-subagent`'s documented one-provider-per-tool contract. A persona-style type selector would be a separate Agent Note against the tool, not the backends.
### Why not login-state credentials and the user's own config?
Inheriting `~/.claude` / `~/.codex` (subscription login, user settings, skills, MCP servers) would make child behavior depend on host-machine state and punch an implicit exception through the "credentials enter explicitly via `config.env`, never ambiently" rule the ACP backend and bash executor established. API-key-only plus forced config-dir isolation keeps runs reproducible; deployments wanting shared state can point the config-dir field at a persistent directory deliberately.
### Why not a driver-injection seam for the Claude Code keyless tests?
Injecting a fake `query()` would mock our own boundary and leave the real SDK load path untested (the real-over-mock policy in docs/testing.md). The risk that justified considering it — the SDK↔CLI stream-json control protocol being internal — was retired by the spike: the fake-CLI harness works against the real pinned SDK today. If an SDK upgrade breaks the mock, the keyless suite fails the upgrade PR, which is the gate working.
### Why not ACP adapters (e.g. `claude-code-acp`) reusing the existing backend?
Community shims wrap both engines in ACP, which would make them "just config" on `dsh-subagent-acp`. But that inserts an unofficial third-party layer between the harness and the engine, erases the native control surfaces this Agent Note exposes (permissionMode, sandboxMode/approvalPolicy, config-dir isolation, apiKey RPC), and trades first-party protocol stability for a shim's release cadence. First-party surfaces — the Agent SDK and the app-server — are the supported integration points.
## Acceptance criteria
On a machine with both engines and keys configured: a REPL-driven model completes one real file task through `subagent_claude_code` and one through `subagent_codex`, the tool result being the child's final answer, with only `tool/call` + `tool/result` in the parent session log. Keyless suites pass at 100% per-file coverage in a credential-less environment, asserting isolation (scrubbed child env, no temp config dirs left after dispose) and that child behavior is unchanged by the presence or absence of `~/.claude` / `~/.codex`. Cancelling a parent turn quiesces both backends in bounded time with no leftover child processes. E2e suites self-skip cleanly, naming the missing prerequisite.
## Risks
- `codex app-server` is CLI-flagged experimental and its v1/v2 vocabularies coexist; the client pins 0.142.5, implements v2 only, and consumes unknown methods/notifications without crashing, but a future codex bump can still force rework (regenerate schemas and re-run the keyless suite on every bump — the development-time enforcement behind the no-runtime-version-probe stance above).
- The Claude Code fake-CLI mock rides an internal protocol: any SDK upgrade must go through the keyless suite, and a breaking control-protocol change means reworking the mock (fallback: the driver-injection seam rejected above becomes the escape hatch).
- The SDK's optionalDependencies weigh ~280MB per platform — accepted, and confined to the one backend package.
- The SDK's SIGKILL branch beyond EOF→SIGTERM was not observed and is trusted; e2e keeps a no-leftover-process assertion.
- Codex is a deployment prerequisite (no npm-bundled binary); a missing or incompatible binary surfaces as a loud spawn/protocol `error`, not a version probe.
- Every run pays a fresh child process and only the final answer surfaces — thoughts, tool cards, and usage are consumed and dropped; pooling, intermediate-progress surfacing, `sendMessage`/`resume`, `outputSchema` via the SDK's `outputFormat`, and named subagent types via the SDK's `agents` option are all deliberate deferrals.
@@ -1,89 +0,0 @@
# Agent Note: Claude Code 与 Codex subagent 后端(向外部编码 agent 的进程外委派)
Status: proposed
[English](2026-07-07-claude-code-and-codex-subagent-backends.md) | 中文
## 问题
subagent seam([seam Agent Note](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md))在 `ctx.subagents` 上托管多个命名提供方,ACP(Agent Client Protocol)后端([ACP 后端 Agent Note](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.md))证明了该 seam 能跨越进程边界泛化;其「未来提供方」一节明确将 Codex app-server 与 Claude Code Agent SDK 列为实现机制相似的同类方案。如今真正值得委派的就是这两个引擎:harness 的一个轮次应能把一个自包含任务交给真实的 Claude Code 或真实的 Codex——一个拥有自身模型、工具与沙箱的独立产品——并取回一个最终答案,同时父部署不向子进程泄漏密钥,子进程行为也不静默依赖宿主机上碰巧存在的 `~/.claude` / `~/.codex` 状态。
## 提案
两个兄弟提供方包,作为 ACP 后端的结构变体,另加一次提取:
- `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-claude-code`:通过 `@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk` 的 `query()` 驱动一个 Claude Code 子进程(SDK 在父进程中运行,并将其内置的 `claude` CLI(命令行界面)作为子进程 spawn)。提供方名称为 `claude-code`:子进程是 Claude Code 这个*产品*,而非 Anthropic 模型适配器——「claude」保留给未来的 `dsh-llm` 适配器。
- `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-codex`:spawn `codex app-server`,通过其 JSON-RPC-over-stdio 协议驱动一个 thread 及其中的一个轮次,使用包内一个手写的换行 JSON 客户端(约 200–300 行)。
- `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-process`:纯库(沿用 `subagent-inprocess` 的先例),提取 `dsh-subagent-acp` 已有且两个新后端都需要的内容:凭证环境清洗(`buildChildEnv`)、EOF → SIGTERM → SIGKILL 的 dispose(资源释放)阶梯,以及新的隔离配置目录辅助函数(`mkdtemp` 创建、尽力删除)。ACP 后端迁移到该库上;`bash-local` 的兄弟副本保持不动以限制变更范围。
两个提供方逐字复制 ACP 后端的 seam 姿态:每次 `start` 创建全新子进程、恰好一次提示词往返、所有能力均为 `false`、`inheritsParentContext: false`、忽略 `request.parent`/`request.agentOptions`、`id = SessionId(randomUUID())`,且 `result` 从不 reject——子进程级失败扁平化为 stop reason,原始错误则通过 `onError` spec 回调送到 `ctx.logger`。模型暴露无需新代码:每个提供方各加载一次 `dsh-tool-subagent`,使用不同的 `toolName`(`subagent_claude_code`、`subagent_codex`)。无需新的会话事件——唯一的模型可见产物是工具结果,因此可重建性与 ACP 完全相同。明确边界:会话日志重建模型可见的 transcript(文本记录),而不是工作区变更历史——获准写入的子进程将文件作为日志之外的环境副作用进行修改,与 bash 工具和 ACP 后端现有行为完全一致;回放复现请求,而非磁盘。
## 已验证的接口事实(固定版本)
两个集成面在本提案之前均已针对固定版本进行了验证——阅读类型与打包源码、运行无需密钥的 spike——而非仅依赖厂商文档。固定版本是验证基线,不是运行时契约:后端不执行运行时版本探测(无 `codex --version` 门禁、无 SDK 版本嗅探)。兼容性在开发时强制执行——每次依赖升级都会针对真实加载路径重跑无密钥套件——在运行时则通过显式失败来保障:协议层面的意外通过 `onError` 结算为 `error`,绝不静默异常。
**`@anthropic-ai/claude-agent-sdk` 0.3.202。** `options.env` 会替换子进程环境(不与 `process.env` 合并),恰好满足清洗需求。`settingSources` 默认加载所有文件系统设置——隔离要求显式传入 `[]`。结果子类型为 `success` | `error_during_execution` | `error_max_turns` | `error_max_budget_usd` | `error_max_structured_output_retries`。中止时 SDK 自行逐级加强对 CLI 子进程的终止措施:立即关闭 stdin,约 2 秒后若子进程未退出则发送 SIGTERM(已观察到;无残留进程)——无需自定义 kill 回退。`outputFormat: {type: 'json_schema'}` 和 `agents` 选项已存在,为 seam 的 `outputSchema` 能力和命名 subagent 类型提供了未来着陆点;两者均不在本 Agent Note 范围内。
**codex CLI 0.142.5,`codex app-server`(v2 词汇)。** LF 分隔的 JSON,JSON-RPC 2.0 形状但省略 `"jsonrpc"` 头。
- 生命周期:`initialize{clientInfo}` + `initialized` → `thread/start`(接受 `cwd`、`model`、`sandbox`、`approvalPolicy`、`ephemeral`;未认证即可成功)→ `turn/start{threadId, input:[{type:'text',text}]}` 立即返回一个 `inProgress` 的轮次;终止信号是携带 `Turn{status: completed|interrupted|failed|inProgress, error}` 的 `turn/completed` 通知。
- 审批是服务端发起的请求——`item/commandExecution/requestApproval`、`item/fileChange/requestApproval`、`item/permissions/requestApproval`、`item/tool/requestUserInput`、`mcpServer/elicitation/request`——以 `accept`/`decline` 系列决策应答。
- 认证:`account/login/start{type:'apiKey', apiKey}` 是一等 RPC,`account/read` 报告 `requiresOpenaiAuth`——且未认证的 `turn/start` 不会快速失败(它会挂在重试中),因此后端必须预检认证状态,并在失败时明确结算为 `error`,而非等待轮次。
- 隔离:`CODEX_HOME` 重定向被尊重(`initialize` 响应会回显它,测试可据此断言隔离),`ephemeral: true` 的 thread 不留任何会话文件。
## 隔离与凭证
部署只使用 API key 认证,子进程不得看到宿主用户的 Claude Code / Codex 配置:行为必须只由 `cordis.yml` 决定。每次运行获得一个全新的 `mkdtemp` 配置目录——Claude Code 使用 `CLAUDE_CONFIG_DIR`(并显式设置 `settingSources: []`),Codex 使用 `CODEX_HOME`——dispose 时尽力删除;配置字段也可以固定一个持久目录。子进程环境通过提取逐字复用 ACP 后端的 `buildChildEnv` 语义:转发环境变量,但移除凭证形态的变量(`/KEY|SECRET|TOKEN/i`),再叠加 `config.env`——因此 `PATH`、`HOME`、`TMPDIR`、locale 和代理变量保留,CLI 正常运行;只有环境中的凭证形态变量被清洗(Claude Code 的 `ANTHROPIC_API_KEY` 通过 `config.env` 显式进入),Codex key 则通过 `account/login/start` RPC 进入隔离的 `CODEX_HOME`,而非手写 `auth.json`。
## 权限与审批策略
每个后端不压缩为 ACP 单一的 `permission: allow|reject` 旋钮,而把引擎原生词汇作为配置暴露,并采用保守默认值:Claude Code 获得 `permissionMode`(默认 `default`)以及 `permission: allow|reject`(默认 `reject`),后者作为所有未被前者处理的请求的 `canUseTool` 自动应答;Codex 获得 `sandboxMode`(默认 `read-only`)和 `approvalPolicy`(默认 `never`),以及同一个 `permission` 后备值,用来应答仍然到达的审批请求。默认值刻意做到不造成损害(开箱即用的子进程无法写文件);示例演示如何开放权限(`acceptEdits` / `workspace-write`)。机械规则是:每一个服务端发起的请求都由程序迅速结算——枚举出的审批/用户输入/elicitation 请求按配置策略应答,未知请求方法用 JSON-RPC method-not-found 错误响应(绝不保持 pending),未知通知被消费——因此任何子进程请求都不会因等待永远不会到来的应答而卡住轮次。这一版中提示词不会到达人类,与 ACP 一致。
## StopReason 映射
Claude Code:`success` → `completed`;`error_max_turns`、`error_during_execution`、`error_max_budget_usd`、`error_max_structured_output_retries` → `error`(与 ACP 对 `max_turn_requests` 的处理对齐:未完成的任务不是成功);生成器中止 → `aborted`;未知值 → `error`。Codex:`Turn.status` 为 `completed` → `completed`;`interrupted` → `aborted`;`failed` 且 `codexErrorInfo: 'contextWindowExceeded'` → `max-tokens`,其他 `failed` → `error`;传输/spawn/认证预检失败 → `error`(若已请求取消则为 `aborted`)。两者中,`cancel()` 采用 ACP 形状:标志位 + abort/interrupt + 一个 cancel-settled 竞争分支,使不合作的子进程无法阻塞结果。
活性姿态,明确声明:teardown 时序是配置项,轮次时长不是。两个后端将 dispose 阶梯的宽限期作为带默认值的已验证配置字段(ACP 后端的 `disposeEofGraceMs`/`disposeGraceMs` 形状,由提取库承载),但刻意不设轮次时长或启动超时——与 ACP 一致:轮次期间的活性由调用方通过 `cancel()`/abort signal 掌控,subagent 轮次持续数分钟也属合理,而 Codex 认证预检消除了唯一已验证的必然挂起场景;需要墙钟上限的部署从父侧取消即可。
## 测试
依照根 AGENTS.md 规则在每个层级明确命名,并预先消除风险:
- **无密钥单元/集成测试**:每个后端都镜像 ACP spec 清单(往返和输出累积、每种 stop 映射、两条取消路径、已中止、两种策略下的权限自动应答、未知消息容错、错误命令的 spawn 失败、HMR(热模块替换)提供方清理、导出形状、对子进程环境隔离和临时目录删除的断言;Codex 另加认证预检失败路径)。Claude Code harness 是通过 `pathToClaudeCodeExecutable` 接入真实 SDK 的脚本化假 `claude` 可执行文件——一个 spike 已在 24 ms 内完成端到端无密钥验证(假 CLI 应答一次 `control_request/initialize`,并使用普通 stream-json 通信,约 40 行)。Codex harness 是讲已验证协议格式的脚本化 mock app-server 子进程,沿用 `mock-acp-server.ts` 形状。
- **有密钥 e2e 测试**:每个后端的真实引擎执行真实文件操作,并通过磁盘状态进行验证,固定使用开放后的配置,以免验收与不造成损害的默认值冲突——Claude Code 使用 `permissionMode: 'acceptEdits'`,Codex 使用 `sandboxMode: 'workspace-write'` + `approvalPolicy: 'never'`;自跳过会准确报告缺失的是二进制还是 key。CI 没有密钥,因此依照有密钥策略在本地运行。
- **快照测试**:以 `TODO(claude-code-subagent-replay)` / `TODO(codex-subagent-replay)` 推迟——即 ACP 后端也推迟的独立回放形状([按会话回放 Agent Note](../../implemented/testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md));在此期间由无密钥套件提供确定性覆盖。
## 曾考虑的替代方案
### 为什么不用官方 `@openai/codex-sdk` 而手写客户端?
dispose 阶梯和环境清洗要求拥有子进程(spawn 参数、env、信号、exit 等待);SDK 隐藏了进程。协议格式(wire format)极其简单(LF JSON),形状可按固定版本生成(`codex app-server generate-json-schema`),仓库先例(`hook-protocol`)是拥有薄协议核心而非包装他人的运行时。SDK 能节省协议演进的维护成本,但代价是失去本后端存在的意义所在的精确控制。
### 为什么不用模型可见的 `subagent_type` 参数(单一 Task 风格工具)?
Claude Code 自身的 Task 工具将 subagent 类型放在模型可见的 schema 中,选择一个提示词 + 工具集人格。这里的选择是在执行引擎之间做出的,而只有部署者知道哪些引擎配置了凭证——因此选择留在部署配置层,保持 `dsh-tool-subagent` 文档中的「一个提供方对应一个工具」契约。人格风格的类型选择器应是针对工具的另一个 Agent Note,而非针对后端。
### 为什么不用登录态凭证和用户自身的配置?
继承 `~/.claude` / `~/.codex`(订阅登录、用户设置、skill(技能)、MCP 服务器)会使子进程行为依赖宿主机状态,并在 ACP 后端和 bash 执行器确立的「凭证通过 `config.env` 显式进入,绝不隐式继承」规则上打开一个隐式例外。仅 API key 加强制配置目录隔离使运行可复现;需要共享状态的部署可以有意将配置目录字段指向一个持久目录。
### 为什么不为 Claude Code 无密钥测试注入驱动层 seam?
注入假的 `query()` 会 mock 我们自己的边界,使真实 SDK 加载路径未被测试(docs/testing.md 中的 real-over-mock 策略)。曾考虑此方案的风险——SDK↔CLI 的 stream-json 控制协议是内部实现——已被 spike 消除:假 CLI harness 今天能对真实固定版本的 SDK 正常工作。如果 SDK 升级破坏了 mock,无密钥套件会让升级 PR(Pull Request)失败,这正是门禁在发挥作用。
### 为什么不用 ACP 适配器(如 `claude-code-acp`)复用既有后端?
社区 shim 将两个引擎包装为 ACP,这会使它们在 `dsh-subagent-acp` 上变成「仅配置」。但这在 harness 与引擎之间插入了一个非官方的第三方层,抹去了本 Agent Note 暴露的原生控制面(permissionMode、sandboxMode/approvalPolicy、配置目录隔离、apiKey RPC),并以 shim 的发布节奏替换了第一方协议的稳定性。第一方接口——Agent SDK 和 app-server——才是受支持的集成点。
## 验收标准
在两个引擎和密钥均已配置的机器上:一个 REPL 驱动的模型通过 `subagent_claude_code` 完成一个真实文件任务,通过 `subagent_codex` 完成另一个,工具结果为子进程的最终答案,父会话日志中仅有 `tool/call` + `tool/result`。无密钥套件在无凭证环境下以逐文件 100% 覆盖率通过,断言隔离(清洗后的子进程环境、dispose 后无残留临时配置目录),并断言 `~/.claude` / `~/.codex` 的存在与否不影响子进程行为。取消父轮次后,两个后端在有界时间内完全停稳,无残留子进程。e2e 套件干净地自跳过,命名缺失的前置条件。
## 风险
- `codex app-server` 被 CLI 标记为实验性,其 v1/v2 词汇共存;客户端固定 0.142.5、仅实现 v2、对未知方法/通知消费而不崩溃,但未来 codex 升级仍可能迫使返工(每次升级重新生成 schema 并重跑无密钥套件——这是上述「不做运行时版本探测」立场背后的开发时强制执行)。
- Claude Code 假 CLI mock 依赖一个内部协议:任何 SDK 升级都必须通过无密钥套件,控制协议的破坏性变更意味着返工 mock(回退方案:上面否决的驱动注入 seam 成为逃生舱口)。
- SDK 的 optionalDependencies 每平台约 280 MB——已接受,限制在单个后端包内。
- SDK 的 SIGKILL 分支(EOF→SIGTERM 之后)未被观察到,信任其实现;e2e 保留无残留进程断言。
- Codex 是部署前置条件(无 npm 内置二进制);缺失或不兼容的二进制会明确报出 spawn/协议 `error`,而非版本探测。
- 每次运行付出一个全新子进程的代价,且仅最终答案浮出——思考、工具卡片和用量被消费后丢弃;池化、中间进度浮出、`sendMessage`/`resume`、通过 SDK 的 `outputFormat` 实现 `outputSchema`、以及通过 SDK 的 `agents` 选项实现命名 subagent 类型,均为刻意推迟。