Merge remote-tracking branch 'origin/master' into feature/subagent-policy-inheritance

# Conflicts:
#	.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-06-approval-seam.i18n.yaml
#	.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-06-approval-seam.md
#	.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-06-approval-seam.zh.md
#	.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-06-sandbox.i18n.yaml
#	.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-06-sandbox.md
#	.agents/notes/implemented/feature/2026-07-06-sandbox.zh.md
#	docs/event-producer-consumer.md
#	examples/acp-agent/tests/acp.snapshot.ts
This commit is contained in:
kingwl
2026-07-25 14:37:21 +08:00
647 changed files with 14011 additions and 25019 deletions
@@ -10,7 +10,7 @@ A coding agent needs this product path: bash subprocesses — and the hook comma
The harness is an SDK, so confinement must be a capability developers COMPOSE: whether to sandbox, and which backend per platform, belongs in the leaf `cordis.yml` as a first-class entry — not inside one executor's private machinery. And the first-choice runner, `bwrap`, is unusable on exactly the hosts a sandbox matters most (minimal containers, disabled unprivileged userns, LSMs that deny `mount`), so a fallback runner has to ship with the SDK rather than be assumed on the host.
Confinement alone leaves two gaps. A denial with no escalation path is terminal — the model can only give up, which pressure-cooks operators into configuring `workspace-write` or `danger-full-access` globally and defeats the sandbox. And the model-visible knobs (the sandbox mode, the approval policy) change over an agent's lifetime — an ACP user flips a per-session setting, an operator edits `cordis.yml` while the process is down — while the model must never act on a stale belief about them: what IS the state on every request, what changed while the agent lives, and what changed while nobody was watching all need answers.
Confinement alone leaves two gaps. A denial with no escalation path is terminal — the model can only give up, which pressure-cooks operators into configuring `workspace-write` or `danger-full-access` globally and defeats the sandbox. The sandbox mode and approval policy can also change over an agent's lifetime through deployment config or an optional UI policy control; execution and model-visible policy must derive from the same logged state.
## Decision
@@ -40,13 +40,13 @@ The swap is invisible to every consumer of `ctx.bash`: the bash tools, hook comm
Misconfiguration fails loud: `mode` outside the closed vocabulary is rejected at plugin load, and a host with no usable backend throws the structured `SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE` — at `confine()` before the command ever spawns — rather than degrading to unconfined execution. `runnerCommand` on `dsh-sandbox-local` is the operator's explicit assertion of a bwrap-compatible runner (chain and probes skipped); it doubles as the deterministic fake-runner seam for keyless tests.
Denied file effects return a `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]` marker and instructions not to work around the denial. A confining executor adds paired `sandbox_permissions` and `justification` fields for one approved retry that must be strictly wider than the session's effective mode. A grant widens only that retry; rejection executes nothing, returns `the user rejected escalating this command to "<mode>"`, and permits no re-ask. The prompt does not announce sandbox mode, avoiding preemptive refusal. When `dsh-permission` is composed, ACP exposes one `Permissions` select whose presets write both knob events; unmatched knobs appear as switch-away-only `custom`. Only a switch to the deterministic `'never'` approval policy is stated in the prompt and narrated.
Denied file effects return a `[sandbox: file access denied under <mode> mode]` marker and instructions not to work around the denial. A confining executor adds paired `sandbox_permissions` and `justification` fields for one approved retry that must be strictly wider than the session's effective mode. A grant widens only that retry; rejection executes nothing, returns `the user rejected escalating this command to "<mode>"`, and permits no re-ask. The prompt does not announce sandbox mode, avoiding preemptive refusal. When `dsh-permission` is composed with a UI adapter, one preset selects both knob values; unmatched values fold to `custom`. The [ACP automation composition](../../../../examples/acp-agent/README.md) does not mount that UI service and selects its deployment mode explicitly.
### Design detail
#### Scope grounding
OS subprocess confinement applies to the bash executor, including hook commands, and later to ACP subagent children. Filesystem, web, and other tools execute in-process and require policy at their own seams; an argv wrapper cannot confine a function closing over `ctx`. The existing bash request/spec split carries per-call overrides, while `tools/pre-execute` and the approval seam own the human decision.
OS subprocess confinement applies to the bash executor, including hook commands, and later to ACP subagent children. Filesystem, web, and other tools execute in-process and require policy at their own seams; an argv wrapper cannot confine a function closing over `ctx`. The existing bash request/spec split carries per-call overrides, while `tools/pre-execute` and the approval seam own the one-shot policy decision.
#### The seam: `ctx.sandbox`
@@ -92,7 +92,7 @@ Left open: what a durable grant's scope identity is beyond the sandbox mode —
effective(session) = findLast(the session's own knob events)?.value ?? the composition-config default
```
The default is composition config (`cordis.yml`) — operator-owned, process-wide. A runtime switch is a SESSION-SCOPED override recorded as one log-only event in that session's own log. Restart immunity (resuming a session replays its log, so overrides come back with zero catch-up machinery) and multi-session isolation (one editor tab's `workspace-write` cannot disturb another's `read-only`) both fall out by construction, and no external config store exists anywhere. Isolation does not make delegation an escape hatch: the in-process subagent driver stamps a delegating parent's effective override onto each child session inside the child's first turn, so a tightened parent binds spawn children, fork children, and grandchildren ([the subagent policy-inheritance Agent Note](2026-07-25-subagent-policy-inheritance.md)).
The default is composition config (`cordis.yml`) — operator-owned, process-wide. A runtime switch is a session-scoped override recorded as one log-only event in that session's own log. Restart immunity (resuming a session replays its log, so overrides come back with zero catch-up machinery) and multi-session isolation both fall out by construction, and no external config store exists anywhere. Isolation does not make delegation an escape hatch: the in-process subagent driver stamps a delegating parent's effective override onto each child session inside the child's first turn, so a tightened parent binds spawn children, fork children, and grandchildren ([the subagent policy-inheritance Agent Note](2026-07-25-subagent-policy-inheritance.md)).
**One event per knob, owned by its domain** — the merge-extensible `SessionEventMap` idiom every existing event family already follows (`approval/*` in `dsh-user-approval`, `hook/*` in the hooks packages):
@@ -107,9 +107,9 @@ Each owner exports the same three-piece kit: the event declaration, a pure fold
Sandbox mode is not narrated in the prompt; denial results report the mode when it matters, avoiding preemptive refusal based on a standing label. Approval policy is different: only `'never'` is stated because automatic rejection otherwise looks like a user decision. Policy-change notices are coalesced and delivered by the next pre-step, with log-derived fallback after restart. The notice source is inferred from event position: a knob event after the last request header is user-driven; unlogged drift is operator or config driven.
**The editor surface** is protocol-native [Session Config Options](https://agentclientprotocol.com/protocol/session-config-options) — the spec's replacement for session modes (slated for removal in ACP v2), already SDK-typed. When `ctx.permission` is composed, the bridge advertises one `permission` select (category `mode`) in `session/new` and `session/load`; its options are the deployment's preset table, and its `currentValue` is `PermissionService.current()` over the session log plus composition defaults. The shipped `workspace-write` and `danger-full-access` presets each bundle a sandbox mode with an approval policy and write through to both domain setters; a knob combination outside the table is reported as switch-away-only `custom`. `session/set_config_option` validates and switches through the permission service, then returns the complete refreshed state (the spec contract).
**The optional UI surface** is `PermissionService`: a deployment-defined preset table whose entries bundle one sandbox mode with one approval policy. The shipped `workspace-write` and `danger-full-access` presets write through to both domain setters; a knob combination outside the table is reported as `custom`. UI adapters may expose that table as a selector. The automation-only ACP transport advertises no configuration selector and mounts no permission-preset service.
**Turn enclosure is the commit boundary.** A switch during an open turn appends immediately. An idle switch remains pending on the bridge record and is appended at the next prompt submission, before assembly or execution; last write wins per knob. Openness comes from log boundaries rather than `agent.status`, and setters do not append from inside a `session/event` listener because that would reorder later observers. Until anchoring, responses overlay the pending value. A crash discards it, and reload returns the durable fold.
**The committed event is the commit boundary.** A runtime switch records its preset and changed knob events on the target session, and every later capability resolution folds the last values. Adapters own choosing a valid session append boundary; the ACP transport has no runtime switch path. (The former ACP idle-switch anchoring — holding a pending idle selection until the next prompt submission — left with that bridge.)
#### In-process tools
@@ -117,10 +117,10 @@ fs/web/todo execute in-process, so their sandbox semantics are policy at their s
### Testing
- **Unit:** pin platform selection and profiles, fail-closed runner classification, per-call mode/root resolution, per-process facts, escalation validation and outcomes, permission preset folding and write-through, narrator coalescing, ACP advertisement and validation, and turn-enclosed config writes.
- **Keyless real-runner:** exercise bwrap, Landlock, and Seatbelt against real filesystem effects at provider and bash-consumer layers; one real Cordis context concurrently drives two project sessions through shipped bash and fs tools, proving own-root success and sibling-root denial. Packed-install coverage proves the registry launcher remains executable. The real ACP composition pins permission switching and rejects unknown presets. CI rejects a silent all-skip.
- **Unit:** pin platform selection and profiles, fail-closed runner classification, per-call mode/root resolution, per-process facts, escalation validation and outcomes, permission preset folding and write-through, and narrator coalescing.
- **Keyless real-runner:** exercise bwrap, Landlock, and Seatbelt against real filesystem effects at provider and bash-consumer layers; one real Cordis context concurrently drives two project sessions through shipped bash and fs tools, proving own-root success and sibling-root denial. Packed-install coverage proves the registry launcher remains executable. CI rejects a silent all-skip.
- **With-key:** start the real ACP composition in read-only mode, let a model-driven bash write hit the runner's denial marker, then drive the bridge answerer and disk effect through granted and rejected workspace-write retries; unavailable credentials or runners self-skip.
- **Snapshot:** pin the permission config-option wire, preset and knob events, prompt deltas and notices, and both scripted approval branches. A real ACP example scenario places its session under the user home while the deployment fallback points at `/tmp`, then pins a successful workspace-write mutation; this distinguishes session-root resolution from the process fallback without depending on runner-specific denial text. Other snapshots start unconfined so unrelated fixtures remain platform-independent, and policy scenarios switch explicitly.
- **Snapshot:** pin prompt deltas and notices plus both scripted approval branches. A real ACP example scenario places its session under the user home while the deployment fallback points at `/tmp`, then pins a successful deployment-selected workspace-write mutation; this distinguishes session-root resolution from the process fallback without depending on runner-specific denial text. Other snapshots start unconfined so unrelated fixtures remain platform-independent.
## Deferred phases
@@ -152,7 +152,7 @@ Each phase gets its full design when picked up, validated against the code at th
- **Narrate via `agent/user-message` + a bus event** — rejected: it presupposes a turn-entry seam that does not exist (the real seam is `agent/prompt-submit`), and pre-step's position serves both the coalesced turn-entry notice and the mid-turn immediacy bound with one listener.
- **A standing prompt statement of the sandbox mode (+ a switch narrator)** — shipped first, then removed on live evidence: with `Bash commands run under the "read-only" file sandbox.` in every request, the model refused to ATTEMPT denied-then-escalatable work (five of twelve turns in the first manual session ended with zero tool calls), turning the sandbox into a soft lockout. The denial marker names the mode at the moment it matters and the escalation fields carry the recovery; the approval knob keeps its statement because an auto-rejection is behaviorally indistinguishable from a human "no".
- **Track "last told" with its own bookkeeping events** — rejected: the `request/header` fold already records the exact prompt the model saw; parsing the closed candidate sentences back replaces a second bookkeeping stream — events are needed only where they ARE the store.
- **ACP session modes instead of config options** — rejected: the preset is already one deployment-defined config-option select, and modes are slated for removal in ACP v2.
- **Independent sandbox and approval selectors** — rejected: one deployment-defined permission preset keeps the two policy knobs coherent for UI clients that expose runtime switching.
## Consequences
@@ -161,11 +161,11 @@ What shipped pins — the tiers in Testing hold each:
- A denied command retried with `sandbox_permissions` + `justification` prompts the user through the composed answerer chain; a grant runs THAT call under the wider mode (result facts say so) while every other call keeps its own effective mode; every non-grant outcome produces its distinct error text and executes nothing.
- The escalation fields exist exactly when the mounted executor confines; a request that is not strictly wider than the call's effective mode fails closed with its own text and prompts no one; a deployment with no ApprovalService fails escalating calls closed and leaves plain calls untouched.
- The system prompt never states the sandbox mode (an approval `'never'` policy is the one stated knob), and the whole exchange — headers, knob events, notices, approvals, results — reconstructs from the session log alone, with no event types beyond the two knob events.
- N idle-time flips produce at most one anchored event per knob (a net-zero sequence anchors none — a no-op push from a client echoing current selections records nothing); an approval-policy switch is narrated in at most one coalesced notice; a mid-turn sandbox switch is honored by the next call's stamp.
- A resumed session's overrides apply and are reported to the editor with no special-casing; a default changed while the process was down is narrated before the session's first new request, attributed to the operator.
- Two concurrent sessions never see each other's state, notices, or config options.
- One preset selection records only changed knob values, while a no-op selection records nothing; an approval-policy switch is narrated in at most one coalesced notice, and a committed sandbox switch is honored by the next call's stamp.
- A resumed session's overrides apply with no catch-up state; a default changed while the process was down is narrated before the session's first new request, attributed to the operator.
- Two concurrent sessions never see each other's state or notices.
- Two concurrent project sessions in one Cordis context resolve independent workspace roots; bash and fs writes succeed inside the calling session's cwd and fail against its neighbor's cwd.
- `agent-loop` is untouched — everything rides `systemPrompt.section`, `SessionEventMap` merging, `agent.inject()`, `agent/pre-step`, `agent/prompt-submit`, and the ACP handler surface.
- `agent-loop` is untouched — everything rides `systemPrompt.section`, `SessionEventMap` merging, `agent.inject()`, `agent/pre-step`, `agent/prompt-submit`, and capability-owned policy resolution.
Costs and accepted limits:
@@ -178,7 +178,6 @@ Costs and accepted limits:
- **The model may over-ask.** Escalating without denial grounding, or picking `danger-full-access` where `workspace-write` suffices: the description steers and the enum forces the ladder, but the human prompt is the actual gate; the `approval/asked` reasons make over-asking auditable, and a `prepend` policy answerer can auto-reject patterns a deployment never wants.
- **The advertised target set is static while the effective mode is per-session** (schemas are registry-global) — a session already at the widest mode is still offered the fields. Harmless by construction: the strict-wider check at execution, not the enum, is the safety boundary — a non-widening request fails with its own text and never prompts anyone.
- **A granted escalation is not a working sandbox.** An unavailable backend still fails closed even for a granted escalation to a confining mode — at `confine()` when the platform has no chain or every probe fails, at execution when an unprobed sole runner refuses (classified as a sandbox failure, not a command failure) — while a granted `danger-full-access` run never touches the provider at all: there the grant, not the probe, is the authority.
- **An idle switch lives in bridge memory until the next prompt submission anchors it.** A crash in that window reverts it (reported on `session/load`), and a session that never submits another prompt never persists it — accepted, with a loop-owned idle commit turn left as future work if durability becomes required.
- **The approval narrator's restart baseline parses prompt prose.** The closed candidate sentence is owned by the writing module itself, so a wording change is a coordinated writer+parser edit in one file; a session whose headers predate the section silently adopts the current policy without a notice.
- **The approval section is still a dynamic prompt surface** (a `'never'` switch breaks provider prompt-prefix caching for that session). Accepted: policy switches are rare, and a model acting on a stale `'never'` is worse. The sandbox knob no longer touches the prompt at all.
- **The model may hold a stale belief about the sandbox mode** (nothing announces a switch). Accepted deliberately: the next attempt's marker or success corrects it, and the observed failure mode of announcing — preemptive refusal — is worse than one wasted retry.
@@ -192,7 +191,7 @@ Costs and accepted limits:
- **Does the sandbox restrict network or process visibility?** No — `SandboxMode` claims FILE effects only; the bwrap profile deliberately does not unshare pid, and no backend claims network. Whether network restriction becomes its own knob is left open in § The seam.
- **Which tools actually run confined?** OS subprocesses through `ctx.bash` — the bash tools, and hook commands transitively — plus the filesystem tools (`read`/`write`/`edit`) through the sandboxed `ctx.fs` provider (the [cross-family fs sandbox RFC](2026-07-14-cross-family-fs-sandbox.md)): bash confines via the OS runner, fs via an in-process path fence, both keying off the same `ctx.sandboxPolicy` mode. web/todo stay in-process and unfenced (web's only effect is network, outside the file-effect mode vocabulary).
- **Does a granted escalation persist?** No. The grant is consumed by the exact foreground or background call that asked; every neighboring call keeps its own effective mode. A later background denial surfaces through `task_output` and may ground a new exact-command retry.
- **When does an editor's mode switch take effect?** Mid-turn: appended immediately, honored by the very next call's stamp. Idle: held on the bridge's session record, anchored at the next `agent/prompt-submit` inside its open turn, with N flips coalescing to at most one event (none if net-zero); a crash before anchoring reverts it and `session/load` reports the truth. The model is not told — its next command simply behaves under the new mode.
- **When does a runtime mode switch take effect?** Once its session event commits, the very next capability resolution folds and stamps the new mode. The model is not told a standing mode; its next command simply behaves under the new policy, and any denial names that policy at the point of use.
- **What survives a restart — and what if the operator changed the config default while the process was down?** Overrides replay from the session log (`effective = fold ?? config`), so a resumed session keeps its modes with zero catch-up machinery; a default that drifted offline changes behavior the same way a switch does (the approval policy, being stated, is additionally narrated with operator/config attribution).
- **What does `enforcement: 'partial'` on a result mean?** The selected backend enforces the subset its kernel ABI governs — e.g. Landlock before ABI v3 does not govern path truncate — and says so structurally instead of refusing the host; the probe's report line distinguishes the cases. The bwrap and Seatbelt profiles govern every promised file effect by construction, so they always report `full`.