Merge PR #224 updates into prose cleanup

This commit is contained in:
Tianyi Cui
2026-07-12 23:36:49 +08:00
165 changed files with 11693 additions and 6395 deletions
@@ -24,11 +24,11 @@ Three decisions, each elaborated in its own section below:
`ToolRegistry` gains a schemastery-validated config (`static Config`), its first: `mode: 'native' | 'code' | 'both'`, default `'native'`. A deployment flips it from `cordis.yml` (`tools: { mode: code }`) — no code edit, per the no-hardcoded-tunables convention.
**Wire tool list = the registry's contribution.** The registry feeds assembly through a mode-aware provider: `'native'` contributes every capability visible to that assembly scope, `'code'` contributes only `run_code`, and `'both'` contributes both. Because [`PromptAssembly.tools` is the single source the loop's request header snapshots](../../../../packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts), the presentation is logged and reconstructable. The reserved transport is not a capability: it lives outside global/scoped registration and restriction layers, cannot be registered or shadowed, and cannot be named by `ctx.tools.restrict()`. `systemPrompt.protect()` restores its canonical schema after the complete assembly waterfall, so listeners cannot strip, replace, duplicate, or fabricate it. The mode governs only the registry's contribution; a deployment that deliberately installs another direct `systemPrompt.tools()` provider still owns that provider's schemas.
**Wire tool list = the registry's contribution.** The registry feeds assembly through a mode-aware provider: `'native'` contributes every capability visible to that assembly scope, `'code'` contributes only `run_code`, and `'both'` contributes both. Because [`PromptAssembly.tools` is the single source the loop's request header snapshots](../../../../packages/core/system-prompt/src/index.ts), the presentation is logged and reconstructable. The reserved transport is not a capability: it lives outside global/scoped registration and restriction layers, cannot be registered or shadowed, and cannot be named by `ctx.tools.restrict()`. Its `ToolDefinition` declares `ownerFinal: true`, so the provider reports the name as final and assembly restores its canonical schema or canonical absence after the waterfall. The mode governs only the registry's contribution; a deployment that deliberately installs another direct `systemPrompt.tools()` provider still owns that provider's schemas.
**Interaction with `toolOrder`, stated up front:** a configured `systemPrompt.toolOrder` naming native capabilities rejects every assembly under `mode: 'code'`, because those names are outside that mode's wire-validation universe. This is correct behavior, not a bug: a deployment using Code Mode updates its order config or drops it.
**The SDK prompt section.** Under `'code'` and `'both'` the registry registers one lazy prompt section (`tools:sdk`, in the 100199 tool-guidance order band) whose thunk regenerates, for each assembly scope, a TypeScript declaration of every visible end-capability tool plus fixed usage instructions. It uses the same visibility resolver as lookup and execution, so scoped grants and shadows appear while restricted globals disappear; the reserved `run_code` transport itself is excluded. The thunk emits tools in lexicographic name order, so an unchanged visible set produces byte-identical text, and `systemPrompt.protect()` restores the canonical section after every assembly listener. Because that protection is global, it also reserves the `tools:sdk` registry name against scoped section shadows; otherwise scoped-over-global resolution could make a later shadow look canonical before restoration.
**The SDK prompt section.** Under `'code'` and `'both'` the registry registers one lazy prompt section (`tools:sdk`, in the 100199 tool-guidance order band) whose thunk regenerates, for each assembly scope, a TypeScript declaration of every visible end-capability tool plus fixed usage instructions. It uses the same visibility resolver as lookup and execution, so scoped grants and shadows appear while restricted globals disappear; the reserved `run_code` transport itself is excluded. The thunk emits tools in lexicographic name order, so an unchanged visible set produces byte-identical text. The section declares `ownerFinal: true`, which restores its canonical contribution after every assembly listener and reserves the global name against scoped shadows.
**Codegen.** A pure `jsonSchemaToTs(schema)` module inside `dsh-tools` (sibling of `json-schema.ts``schemas()` and the SDK are two projections of the same store) maps the JSON-Schema subset the `defineTool` DSL emits (object/string/number/boolean/array, `properties`, `required`, string `enum` → literal union, nested objects, array `items`, `description` → JSDoc) to a TS type literal. It is **total**: any construct outside that subset (`$ref`, `oneOf`/`anyOf`, `integer`, future MCP shapes, …) degrades to `unknown` without throwing. Because `ToolSchema.name` is an arbitrary string, the SDK is declared as one object constant — `declare const tools: { "some-mcp-tool"(args: …): Promise<string>; bash(args: …): Promise<string>; … }` — quoted keys make every name reachable with no sanitization or alias-collision logic. Typing is advisory (the runtime executes type-stripped JS); the instructions say so.
@@ -35,9 +35,9 @@ A new package group `packages/subagent/`:
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-mock` | support: a scripted provider for testing the seam through the real load path |
| `@deepseek-ai/dsh-tool-subagent` | consumer: the model-facing `subagent` tool over `ctx.subagents` |
### The primitive: `start → SubagentRun`
### The primitive: async `start → SubagentRun`
A provider exposes `start(request) → SubagentRun`. The run carries `started` (the provider's publication/readiness promise), `result` (the terminal `SubagentResult`), `cancel()`, and `dispose()`. The transport-neutral verb is **`start`**; "spawn" is reserved for the in-process `dsh-subagent-spawn` backend's identity, not the service verb. The service's `start(name, request)` resolves the named provider, validates capabilities, delegates, and waits for `started` before emitting the paired `subagent/start` / `subagent/end`; an attempt that never establishes a child emits neither lifecycle event. For an in-process backend, readiness means the child is published in `ctx.agents`; for ACP it means the remote session exists.
A provider exposes `start(request) → Promise<SubagentRun>`. Promise fulfillment is the publication/readiness and provider-to-caller ownership boundary: for an in-process backend the child is already published in `ctx.agents`, and for ACP the remote session already exists. `SubagentStartRequest.signal` is the single cancellation channel before and after readiness; `SubagentRun` carries the terminal `result` and a `dispose()` method that cancels remaining work and awaits quiescence. The transport-neutral verb is **`start`**; "spawn" is reserved for the in-process `dsh-subagent-spawn` backend's identity, not the service verb. A rejected start cleans provider-owned partial resources and emits neither subagent lifecycle event.
### Two kinds of optional capability, discovered two ways
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ A provider exposes `start(request) → SubagentRun`. The run carries `started` (
### Fork vs. fresh are separate backends, not a flag
Rather than a `context: 'fresh' | 'fork'` request field, the distinction is the provider's identity: `dsh-subagent-spawn` (fresh, isolated, own system prompt) and `dsh-subagent-fork` (seeded from the parent's log) are two registered providers. You pick behavior by picking a provider — consistent with the registry being the selection mechanism. The fork backend seeds only a **balanced, completed-turn prefix** of the parent log: at tool-execute time the parent's turn is open (it holds the `assistant/message` and the dangling spawn `tool/call` with no `tool/result`), and seeding that raw prefix would give the child an unbalanced turn the [invariants](../../../../packages/support/invariants/src/index.ts) freeze-check rejects.
Rather than a `context: 'fresh' | 'fork'` request field, the distinction is the provider's identity: `dsh-subagent-spawn` (fresh, isolated, own system prompt) and `dsh-subagent-fork` (seeded from the parent's log) are two registered providers. You pick behavior by picking a provider — consistent with the registry being the selection mechanism. The fork backend seeds only a **balanced, completed-turn prefix** of the parent log: at tool-execute time the parent's turn is open (it holds the `assistant/message` and the dangling spawn `tool/call` with no `tool/result`), and seeding that raw prefix would give the child an unbalanced turn that the [invariants](../../../../packages/support/invariants/src/index.ts) trace replay rejects.
### Child isolation and the parent log
@@ -54,7 +54,7 @@ Each subagent runs in its **own `Session`** (own id, `parentSession` lineage), p
### Synchronous collect (first cut)
The `dsh-tool-subagent` consumer awaits `run.result` and returns the child's final output as the tool result, blocking the parent's turn until the child finishes. It does so inside a `try/finally` that always `dispose()`s the run (no leaked idle child/session on any path), bridges `exec.signal` to `run.cancel()`, and maps a non-`completed` stop reason to an `isError` result rather than returning partial output as success. Steering (`sendMessage`) is part of the contract but **intentionally unused** this cut.
The `dsh-tool-subagent` consumer passes its execution signal into the start request, awaits the ready run's `result`, and returns the child's final output as the tool result, blocking the parent's turn until the child finishes. A `try/finally` always `dispose()`s the run, so no success, failure, or cancellation path leaks an idle child/session. A non-`completed` stop reason maps to an `isError` result rather than returning partial output as success. Steering (`sendMessage`) is part of the contract but intentionally unused in this consumer.
### Provider selection is config, not model-facing
@@ -66,7 +66,7 @@ The seam is tested through the real cordis Loader / export path, not a hand-buil
## Consequences
- **Recursion.** Without a guard, an in-process child inherits the spawn tool and can spawn unboundedly. Depth-limit is an optional capability (the in-process backends enforce it; ACP advertises it off and rejects a `maxDepth` request); tool-filtering is likewise optional. Tool-filtering, when implemented, needs a `tools/pre-execute` deny in the child context — schema filtering alone is insufficient because a model can hallucinate a denied tool name.
- **Recursion.** Without a bound, an in-process child can see the delegation tool and recurse. The in-process backends implement the optional absolute depth limit and scoped live-global `toolFilter`; ACP advertises both capabilities off and rejects such a request. The [subagent composition-controls RFC](2026-07-12-subagent-persona-tool-filter-and-depth.md) owns their exact semantics and security limits.
- **Blocking the parent turn.** Synchronous collect holds the parent's `runStep` open for the child's full duration. This is acceptable for the first cut; **background / poll / spill semantics are deferred to a future redesign that unifies long-running-tool handling across subagents AND bash** (a sub-agent and a long `bash` background task pose the same "the model started something slow, how does it collect later" problem, and should share one mechanism rather than each inventing its own).
- **Live progress.** This cut surfaces only lifecycle + final result; a per-chunk child→parent update stream is deferred with the background redesign.
- **ACP client surface.** Proxying `fs`/`terminal` from the ACP child back to the parent (a shared-workspace mode) is future work; the first cut advertises neither, so the child self-serves in its own process.
@@ -34,7 +34,7 @@ The child is a separate process, so it inherits an environment. Credential-shape
Designed at every tier the backend touches, per the root AGENTS.md rule that a new capability shape names its coverage at every tier at plan time:
- **Keyless unit/integration** (`subagent-acp.spec.ts`): spawns a scripted mock ACP server subprocess (`tests/mock-acp-server.ts`) and drives it through the real backend over real ACP stdio. Covers: the prompt round-trip + output accumulation; every StopReason mapping; cancellation via `run.cancel()` and via the request signal; the already-aborted-before-start case; the cancel-races-ahead-of-newSession case; a torn-pipe-after-cancel (child crashes on cancel) settling `aborted`; permission auto-answer under both policies (including the allow-policy-no-allow-option fallback); a non-message update consumed but not accumulated; a nonexistent-command spawn failure settling `error`; HMR provider cleanup; and the namespace export shape. 100% per-file coverage.
- **Keyless unit/integration** (`subagent-acp.spec.ts`): spawns a scripted mock ACP server subprocess (`tests/mock-acp-server.ts`) and drives it through the real backend over real ACP stdio. Coverage includes the prompt round-trip and output accumulation; every StopReason mapping; cancellation through the required request signal and through disposal; already-aborted and cancel-races-ahead-of-newSession starts; a torn pipe after cancellation settling `aborted`; permission auto-answer under both policies; non-message updates; nonexistent-command startup failure with process reaping; provider HMR; and the namespace export shape.
- **With-key e2e** (`subagent-acp.e2e.ts`): the harness drives ITSELF — the backend spawns the real `acp-agent` example process and a real model in that child answers a prompt (PONG) and does real file work (writes `proof.txt`, verified on disk). Self-skips without `DEEPSEEK_API_KEY`. This is the "talk to our own process" smoke and the out-of-process analogue of the in-process spawn e2e.
- **Snapshot**: deferred as `TODO(acp-subagent-replay)`. An ACP child is a distinct replay shape — each child is its own PROCESS with its own single-agent replay (booted under `DSH_SNAPSHOT=replay` with its own sessions-root + fixture), unlike the in-process per-session keying that [the per-session replay RFC](../testing/2026-06-22-subagent-snapshot-replay.md) added. The keyless mock-server tests give deterministic coverage of the backend in the meantime; the snapshot follow-up would record the parent driving a real-but-replayed ACP child.
@@ -20,13 +20,13 @@ The canonical surface separates transformable policy, around-dispatch control, a
### The tool pipeline gives each phase one kind of authority
Every call follows one ordered pipeline: `tools/pre-execute` → monotonic guards → `tools/execute` → core dispatch → `tools/post-execute``tools/result`. The registry requires caller-owned `arguments` to survive lossless-JSON validation before and after cloning, then snapshots `ToolExecutionInput` into a pipeline execution with its own opaque token: identity fields and deeply frozen detached arguments are immutable for the whole pipeline, and a nested call's `parent` contains only the enclosing execution's token rather than its live object. Optional `signal` is the only operational field an around-dispatch wrapper may add, replace, or remove, and the complete object freezes before final observers run. This identity contract prevents a policy listener from silently changing what the log, UI, and tool body believe ran.
Every call follows one ordered pipeline: `tools/pre-execute` → monotonic guards → `tools/execute` → core dispatch → `tools/post-execute``tools/result`. The registry reads each caller-owned input field once, materializes `arguments` as detached lossless JSON in one recursive pass, and snapshots `ToolExecutionInput` into a pipeline execution with its own opaque token. Identity fields and deeply frozen arguments are immutable for the whole pipeline, and a nested call's `parent` contains only the enclosing execution's token rather than its live object. Optional `signal` is the only operational field an around-dispatch wrapper may add, replace, or remove, and the complete object freezes before final observers run. This identity contract prevents a policy listener from silently changing what the log, UI, and tool body believe ran.
- **`tools/pre-execute`** is the extensible waterfall gate. Its `PreToolDecision` allows, denies, or asks. Deny skips `tools/execute` and core dispatch. Ask resolves through the optional approval seam: only `allowed-once` continues through guards and dispatch; rejection, cancellation, an unavailable channel, a missing approval service, or an agent-less call becomes a normalized denial. Every outcome still reaches post-policy and final observers.
- **`ctx.tools.guard()`** installs synchronous scope-aware policy after the whole pre-execute waterfall. A guard may deny or abstain, never force-allow, so listener ordering cannot resurrect an operation that a final invariant forbids.
- **`tools/execute`** is the around-dispatch waterfall for timeout, retry, and metrics plugins. A wrapper delegates to core dispatch with `next()`, may add, replace, or remove only `exec.signal` before doing so, and receives the already-normalized result of a thrown or unknown tool; returning its own valid result short-circuits dispatch.
- **`tools/post-execute`** is the inspect/transform waterfall. Its `PostToolDecision` accepts, blocks with feedback, optionally replaces content, or attaches `additionalContext`; in-place mutation of the result is not a transform channel, because the registry rebuilds the outcome from a protected snapshot plus the returned decision.
- **`tools/result`** is the awaited parallel notification after every transform, lossless-JSON validation, and the outer error boundary. It receives the same frozen execution identity and an immutable snapshot of the authoritative result; observer failures are contained per listener and cannot change or reject `ToolRegistry.execute()`'s returned outcome.
- **`tools/result`** is the awaited parallel notification after every transform, lossless-JSON materialization, and the outer error boundary. It receives the same frozen execution identity and an immutable snapshot of the authoritative result; observer failures are contained per listener and cannot change or reject `ToolRegistry.execute()`'s returned outcome.
Core dispatch and the tool body sit inside normalization boundaries, so tool, listener, malformed-result, non-JSON result, and identity-shape failures resolve as JSON-safe `isError` results rather than escaping the turn. A post-execute listener can therefore inspect a thrown tool, and a final observer sees exactly what the caller receives and the session log can persist.
@@ -42,7 +42,7 @@ Core dispatch and the tool body sit inside normalization boundaries, so tool, li
### Pre-tool input rewrite is a separate consistency decision
`PreToolDecision` is allow/deny/ask only — **no `arguments` rewrite**. Output replacement is safe because `tool/result` is logged after execution from the final result. Input rewrite is different: `assistant/message` (model history) and `tool/call` (the audit record) are logged before `ToolRegistry.execute()`, while ACP and tool presentation read those arguments. The registry therefore seals the cloned arguments before `tools/pre-execute`; no listener or test shim can mutate them in place. An honest rewrite must update history, audit, presentation, and execution as one unit before that identity is created, which belongs to the separate [pre-tool input-rewrite proposal](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md) and its loop-side `TODO(pre-tool-input-rewrite)`.
`PreToolDecision` is allow/deny/ask only — **no `arguments` rewrite**. Output replacement is safe because `tool/result` is logged after execution from the final result. Input rewrite is different: `assistant/message` (model history) and `tool/call` (the audit record) are logged before `ToolRegistry.execute()`, while ACP and tool presentation read those arguments. The registry therefore seals the materialized arguments before `tools/pre-execute`; no listener or test shim can mutate them in place. An honest rewrite must update history, audit, presentation, and execution as one unit before that identity is created, which belongs to the separate [pre-tool input-rewrite proposal](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md) and its loop-side `TODO(pre-tool-input-rewrite)`.
### Boundaries
@@ -6,13 +6,13 @@ Status: implemented
The hooks subsystem ([interception seams RFC](2026-06-30-interception-seams.md)) lets a plugin observe and gate the agent at lifecycle points. Claude Code and Codex both expose **SubagentStart / SubagentStop** hooks, and CC's carry the subagent's final message. The harness already emits `subagent/start` and `subagent/end` lifecycle events ([the subagent capability-seam](2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md)), but their payloads were minimal (`provider`, `id`, and on end `stopReason`) — not enough for a hooks bridge to report WHAT a subagent produced without separately reaching for the live run.
This RFC enriches the end payload. It is deliberately **observe-only**: no control-flow change, no waterfall, no `start()` restructure. A run-affecting subagent-stop decision (continuation, injection that changes the run) is a separate, larger redesign and stays out of scope.
This RFC enriches the end payload. It is deliberately **observe-only**: no control-flow change and no waterfall. A run-affecting subagent-stop decision (continuation, injection that changes the run) is a separate, larger redesign and stays out of scope.
## Decision
**Add `lastAssistantMessage` — the child's final output — to `SubagentRunEndInfo`.** On the settle path it is a DEEP CLONE of `SubagentResult.output` (so an observer sees WHAT the subagent produced without holding the run). On the REJECT path (an infrastructure fault where no `SubagentResult` was produced — the seam only knows `stopReason: 'error'`) it is absent. The clone is load-bearing for observe-only: the `subagent/end` emit fires from a detached `.then` registered *before* `start()` returns, i.e. before the caller's own `await run.result` continuation — handing listeners the same array reference would let a mutating listener corrupt the caller's `SubagentResult.output`. `structuredClone` makes the event a read-only view (a regression test mutates the event's array and asserts the caller's result is untouched); a clone failure is contained (logged, the event still fires without `lastAssistantMessage`) rather than becoming an unhandled rejection on the detached `.then`.
**Add `lastAssistantMessage` — the child's final output — to `SubagentRunEndInfo`.** On the settle path it is the readonly typed `SubagentResult.output`, so an observer sees what the child produced without holding the run. On an infrastructure rejection where no `SubagentResult` exists, it is absent and the event reports `stopReason: 'error'`. Providers and listeners are trusted same-process collaborators and honor the borrowed immutable payload contract.
Both events stay plain **`emit`s**. The service waits for `run.started` before firing `subagent/start`; an in-process listener can therefore reach the published child via `ctx.agents.get(info.id)` and `inject()` into it, while a remote provider need not have a local registry entry. It observes `run.result` immediately, snapshots the end payload before the caller can mutate it, and emits `subagent/end` only after start; readiness rejection emits neither event. The callbacks remain observe-only and per-listener containment keeps one bad subscriber from stranding a live run, surfacing as an unhandled rejection, or starving later listeners.
Both events stay plain **`emit`s**. Async `SubagentService.start()` attaches result observation to the ready provider run, emits `subagent/start`, and then returns the run; an in-process listener can therefore reach the published child via `ctx.agents.get(info.id)`, while a remote provider need not have a local registry entry. A rejected provider start emits neither event. The callbacks remain observe-only and per-listener containment keeps one bad subscriber from stranding a live run or starving later listeners.
## Alternatives considered
@@ -24,11 +24,13 @@ One deliberate strictness DIVERGENCE from CC: hook misuse — unknown or deferre
**Trust premise (governs every engine decision below)**: workflow scripts are MODEL-WRITTEN — the same trust level as the model's existing bash access — so the engine defends against BUGGY scripts, never hostile ones. In scope: `result` never rejects, no unhandled rejections from dropped hook promises, loud rejection of values JSON cannot carry, fatal-vs-null hook discipline, cancellation that always frees the caller. Out of scope, deliberately: adversarial values (throwing/spinning accessors, proxies with hostile traps, prototype forgery, `prepareStackTrace` hijack) AND Node-API escape from the script's context — the vm context shares object machinery with its surrounding realm, so a script can reach the `Function` constructor (`globalThis.constructor.constructor`) and from it `process` and every Node builtin; the absent globals are API surface, not containment, and a worker thread is NOT a security boundary (an escapee holds process-wide privileges — Node's permission model is per-process). Worker-side code MAY run script code while reading script values, and that is accepted: a synchronous spin costs the script its OWN thread (terminated at the post-cancel grace), never the host loop, so containing error VALUES would be cost without a threat model. Genuine sandboxing (isolated-vm, a separate process) remains an engine swap behind the seam, not incremental defenses here.
Each workflow run gets one worker thread. A vm inside the worker limits script-visible globals while message-port RPC keeps child agents on the host loop. Host-side parsing preserves synchronous start errors; a ready/go handshake prevents pre-start cancellation from running code; host cancellation and child tracking handle wedged workers; the grace period ends with `worker.terminate()`. The private wire protocol uses typed payload maps. Tests exercise the worker session through `MessageChannel` and the built worker under plain Node. `isolated-vm` was rejected because its runtime and build requirements would burden every consumer.
**Why node:worker_threads**: one run uses one unpooled worker because a workflow run is already heavyweight relative to thread startup. The script runs in a vm context inside the worker, keeping the script-visible surface to the hook contract instead of exposing a bare worker realm, while `agent()` bridges by message-port RPC to I/O-bound child loops on the host. This keeps `start()` from blocking the host on the script's synchronous slice, makes the post-cancel deadline end in a real `worker.terminate()`, and gives cross-thread values a serialization boundary by construction. isolated-vm was rejected for its maintenance state, required `--no-node-snapshot` consumer flag on Node ≥ 20, and node-gyp fallback.
Host-side meta validation and body pre-parsing preserve the seam's synchronous errors, and private enum-keyed payload maps define the wire protocol. Pending async starts, published child records, one host cancellation signal, worker-death reaping, result precedence, and disposal quiescence preserve the subagent run contract across that wire; the [agent-scope runtime-design RFC](../architecture/2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md#workflow-children-are-pending-starts-or-published-records) owns those race algorithms. Coverage uses an in-process `MessageChannel` for worker-side logic that main-process V8 coverage cannot see and separately proves the built `lib/worker.js`—a second tsdown entry sanctioned by the `"./worker"` subpath export—under plain Node in the built-bin smoke gate.
**Meta as data, never evaluated**: the meta block reaches the seam as a plain JSON request field (the tool's schema-validated `meta` parameter) and the engine only shape-validates it, every violation named. This is a host-isolation invariant, not a convenience: evaluating a meta literal host-side — even one contractually "pure", in an empty timed vm context — hands script-controlled getters a host stack with no timeout the moment the result is READ, defeating the exact spin isolation the worker thread buys.
`materializeFromRealm` copies JSON-compatible values out of the script realm and rejects exotic prototypes, functions, symbols, cycles, sparse arrays, non-finite numbers, and nested `undefined`; data properties are defined safely so `__proto__` cannot mutate prototypes. Inputs are cloned before script access. Engine-generated `WorkflowError`s remain distinguishable by name and code, while a total renderer converts arbitrary thrown script values into a non-rejecting result. Stage functions stay inside the realm. Concurrency, item, total-agent, and timeout limits are validated configuration.
**Value boundary**: values leaving the script (meta, hook options, schemas, the return value) go through `materializeFromRealm` — a plain recursive walk that rejects loud everything JSON cannot carry (exotic prototypes, functions, symbols, cycles, sparse arrays, non-finite numbers, nested `undefined`), copying via `Object.defineProperty` so a `"__proto__"` key becomes a data property, never a prototype mutation; getters are read ordinarily and their RESULT crosses (a throwing read fails loud) — which is also what makes every later postMessage hop total. Values entering the realm (`args`, `agent()` results, hook promises and failures, combinator arrays) are handed over directly as worker-realm values — the script is trusted, so outer prototypes are not a leak; `args` rides the `workerData` structured clone (the caller-isolation copy) and is cloned once more so a script scribbling on it cannot mutate the session's init object. Hook failures are `WorkflowError`s built OUTSIDE the script's context: the combinators recognize fatality by `instanceof` against the engine's own class (unforgeable from the script), and the script-visible consequence — in-script `instanceof Error` is `false` for hook errors; branch on `e.name`/`e.code` — is documented in the engine README. Realm functions (stages, thunks) are called, never materialized. Thrown script values are rendered by a total renderer (stack → message → `String()`, fixed label if rendering throws), so `result` cannot reject. Caps (`maxConcurrentAgents` auto = `min(16, max(1, availableParallelism() - 2))`, `maxTotalAgents` 1000, `maxItemsPerCall` 4096) and timeouts are validated Config, not literals.
### The consumer (dsh-tool-workflow)
@@ -38,10 +40,9 @@ A `workflow` tool mirroring `dsh-tool-subagent`'s synchronous shape: start, awai
`SubagentStartRequest.outputSchema` is implemented by `dsh-subagent-inprocess` for both in-process backends. Each structured child receives its own scoped capture tool, instruction, and enforcement registrations on `child.ctx`; concurrent children can use different schemas without sharing mutable policy, and disposing the child removes the entire attachment.
- **Assembly is owner-protected.** The child registers `structured_output` with the run's real schema plus an order-190 instruction, then `systemPrompt.protect()` restores their canonical presence and definition after the complete assembly waterfall. Restored entries anchor before the first surviving later unprotected canonical neighbor, or at the end, without undoing listener ordering of unprotected entries. In native and both modes the capture tool remains a native wire tool. In pure Code Mode its canonical native presence is absent, so protection removes injected copies while the scoped tool remains in the generated SDK; the Code Mode owner independently protects `tools:sdk` and the reserved `run_code` transport. The loop logs the final assembly as `request/header`, keeping the demand reconstructable.
- **Capture uses a two-level commit.** The capture body validates and stages a cloned value in a `WeakMap` keyed by that immutable execution object; only the observe-only `tools/result` notification commits it when the authoritative JSON-safe result after pre-policy, guards, around dispatch, post-policy, and outer error normalization succeeds. A capture called from a `run_code` program carries only the enclosing execution's opaque token as `parent`: inner success becomes pending, and commits when that token matches the enclosing transport's own successful `tools/result`. An outer runtime failure or post-policy block therefore cannot report structured success, and the observer never receives a live outer execution reference.
- **Finality is monotonic within and after the step.** A scoped `ctx.tools.guard()` denies calls after capture has become pending or committed, and it runs after the entire extensible `tools/pre-execute` waterfall so listener order cannot force-allow a later side effect. After the step, scoped serial `agent/turn-stop` runs after ordinary continuation and steering folding; a captured child stops with no extra model step, and neither a continuation wrapper nor late steering can resurrect it.
- **Schema and failure behavior stay explicit.** `start()` clones the schema so caller mutation cannot drift enforcement. `ToolArgsError` keeps validation retry inside the same turn. A child that finishes cleanly without a committed capture settles `error` to the parent; there is no re-prompt loop. `StructuredOutputSchema` is the raw enforceable JSON-Schema subset in `dsh-tools` (single-string `type`, `properties`/`required`/`additionalProperties`, `items`, scalar `enum`/`const`), and unsupported keywords fail loudly because that wire data becomes the capture tool's parameters verbatim.
An output schema makes a schema-valid committed capture mandatory for successful child completion. The scoped runtime preserves the canonical capture tool and instruction, commits only a successful final outcome—including the enclosing `run_code` outcome for an SDK call—denies later side effects after capture becomes pending, and stops the child without another model step after commit. A validation failure remains a retryable tool error; clean completion without a committed capture settles as an error.
`StructuredOutputSchema` is the raw enforceable JSON-Schema subset in `dsh-tools` (single-string `type`, `properties`/`required`/`additionalProperties`, `items`, scalar `enum`/`const`), and unsupported keywords fail loudly because that wire data becomes the capture tool's parameters verbatim. The [agent-scope runtime-design RFC](../architecture/2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md#structured-output-commits-only-authoritative-outcomes) owns the assembly, commit, guard, and terminal-stop correctness algorithms.
## Deferred (documented non-goals of this cut)
@@ -49,11 +49,11 @@ The `escalation-rejected` twin ends in `{"outcome": "rejected"}` instead: nothin
#### The seam: mechanism and policy split
`ApprovalService.request` snapshots and shallow-freezes the request, then resolves to the closed `ApprovalOutcome` vocabulary without rejecting. It races the captured signal, maps abort to `cancelled`, contains throwing or invalid answerers as `unavailable`, and writes the paired `approval/asked` and `approval/decided` events using a branded request id. Observer failures are contained after the event is logged, so the pair still completes. Grants are one-shot and stored nowhere. Requests require an open turn because audit events must remain inside the durable turn boundary.
After request validation and a successful `approval/asked` append, the answerer phase always resolves to a closed `ApprovalOutcome` `allowed-once` / `rejected` / `cancelled` / `unavailable`. `ApprovalRequest` is a readonly same-process contract, so the service borrows its routing identity and cancellation signal instead of copying the record or capturing a parallel callback bundle. It dispatches the `approval/request` waterfall, races the request signal (abort settles `cancelled`; a late answer is discarded, never double-audited), contains a throwing answerer as `unavailable`, normalizes a rogue non-vocabulary return to `unavailable`, and lands the log-only audit pair `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` (paired by the branded `ApprovalRequestId`) on the request agent's session log. Request acceptance and either pre-commit audit append may still reject; returning a decision that could not be logged would violate the pair. Session owns post-commit observer containment, so a callback failure cannot turn an authoritative audit append into a rejected request or suppress the matching event. Grants are one-shot by definition: `allowed-once` authorizes the single asked-about action, never a class of future ones, and the service stores nothing between requests. `request()` also throws before appending anything when the agent's session has no open turn — the audit pair must be turn-enclosed, the turn being the durable log's commit/replay boundary (a bare event between turns is dropped as crash tail on reload); every ask path runs mid-turn already, and idle asks are a deferred design.
Answerers are the policy, and they are `approval/request` waterfall listeners. The waterfall buys exactly what the seam needs: with zero listeners the dispatch falls through to the caller-supplied default — `unavailable`, so fail-closed needs no configuration and no code in any deployment; a listener that recognizes the request's agent answers by returning an outcome without calling `next()` (the decision slot is single-occupancy, first answer wins — the same documented semantics as the `fs/write-intent` gate); a listener that does not recognize the agent MUST delegate via `next()` so another answerer or the default gets the question; and listeners dispose with their owning fiber, so an unloaded UI plugin degrades the next ask to `unavailable` instead of leaving a dangling channel. Registration order across sibling plugins is not load-order deterministic (the loader starts siblings concurrently), so a deployment composes ONE terminal answerer and reserves `prepend` listeners for decide-or-delegate gates.
`ApprovalRequest` carries the asking `agent` (routes the question; receives the audit events), the `toolName`, the optional exact `callId`, the asker's human-readable `reason`, and the optional `signal`. The caller owns this input record; `request()` owns its frozen acceptance snapshot. The vocabulary is deliberately self-contained — it names the tool-call by the `CallId` brand from `dsh-llm` and never imports `dsh-tools` — because `dsh-tools` depends on `dsh-user-approval` (the ask routing) and a `ToolCallView` import would close a package cycle. It deliberately does NOT carry tool arguments: a UI answerer attaches the prompt to the already-streamed tool call via `callId` instead of re-rendering the call.
`ApprovalRequest` carries the asking `agent` (routes the question; receives the audit events), the `toolName`, the optional exact `callId`, the asker's human-readable `reason`, and the optional `signal`. The caller retains ownership and honors the readonly contract for the duration of `request()`. The vocabulary is deliberately self-contained — it names the tool-call by the `CallId` brand from `dsh-llm` and never imports `dsh-tools` — because `dsh-tools` depends on `dsh-user-approval` (the ask routing) and a `ToolCallView` import would close a package cycle. It deliberately does NOT carry tool arguments: a UI answerer attaches the prompt to the already-streamed tool call via `callId` instead of re-rendering the call.
#### Ask routing in dsh-tools
@@ -79,7 +79,7 @@ One package, no cycles: `dsh-user-approval` peers on `cordis`, `dsh-session` (ev
### Testing
Unit tier: the service's outcome branches (fail-closed default, first-wins slot, delegation, containment, rogue-value normalization, abort-before and abort-during with late-answer discard, fresh ids, fiber-disposal degradation), accepted-request mutation across agent scopes, post-append observer throws on both audit events, and the policy tier (both values × dispatch/decide, a `'never'` decision unbypassable even by an answerer prepended AFTER the service, audit pair intact) in `dsh-user-approval`; the ask routing matrix (grant dispatches; three non-grant reasons pinned verbatim; unmounted and agent-less degrades; the registry's own exhaustiveness backstop against a non-conforming stand-in) in `dsh-tools`; the answerer (wire shape of the prompt, outcome mapping, unknown-option conservatism, foreign-agent and call-less delegation) driven through a real bridge + scripted client in `dsh-acp`.
Unit tier: the service's outcome branches (fail-closed default, first-wins slot, delegation, containment, rogue-value normalization, abort-before and abort-during with late-answer discard, fresh ids, fiber-disposal degradation), scoped routing, post-append observer throws on both audit events, and the policy tier (both values × dispatch/decide, a `'never'` decision unbypassable even by an answerer prepended AFTER the service, audit pair intact) in `dsh-user-approval`; the ask routing matrix (grant dispatches; three non-grant reasons pinned verbatim; unmounted and agent-less degrades; the registry's own exhaustiveness backstop against a non-conforming stand-in) in `dsh-tools`; the answerer (wire shape of the prompt, outcome mapping, unknown-option conservatism, foreign-agent and call-less delegation) driven through a real bridge + scripted client in `dsh-acp`.
Snapshot tier: the harness accepts scripted permission answers (`permissionAnswers` in a scenario's `input.json`, consumed FIFO; an unscripted prompt answers `cancelled`, fail closed). The seam's wire is recorded end to end in the sandbox example's suite: both escalation branches drive `session/request_permission` through this seam over scripted answers (grant and rejection), and the recorded `mode-switching` scenario pins the `'never'` prompt sentence and the policy-switch notice ([the sandbox RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md) § Testing).
@@ -105,7 +105,7 @@ The implemented contract is pinned by the suites in Testing:
- With an ApprovalService and an answerer composed, a hook's `ask` reaches a human and `allowed-once` dispatches the tool; every other outcome denies with its distinct reason.
- A `'never'` session auto-rejects every ask without prompting anyone, states the policy in its prompt, and narrates switches (the shared switching mechanics are pinned in [the sandbox RFC](2026-07-06-sandbox.md)).
- Every unanswerable path fails closed to `unavailable`: no service, no listener, a foreign or agent-less request, a throwing answerer, a rogue return value, or a dead client connection.
- Every `request()` snapshots its routing identity and lands exactly one `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` pair on that agent's captured log, replayable and invisible to the model transcript; post-append observer failures cannot split the pair.
- Every `request()` routes through its readonly agent identity and lands exactly one `approval/asked`/`approval/decided` pair on that agent's log, replayable and invisible to the model transcript; post-append observer failures cannot split the pair.
- Prompts route per-session through the bridge's ownership map; one session's prompt can never reach another session's editor.
- A deployment with no ApprovalService emits no approval prompt or approval audit events and denies every `ask` request.
@@ -0,0 +1,92 @@
# RFC: Configure subagent persona, tool visibility, and depth
Status: implemented
## Problem
A reusable subagent provider answers how to run a child, but different delegation tools need different child behavior. One deployment may want a reviewer persona, a research-only tool set, or a hard recursion bound without creating a new provider for every combination.
These controls affect the child's first model request and therefore cannot be installed after the child is visible. They also need honest provider support: an ACP backend cannot silently accept an in-process-only tool filter, and a filter must not be described as a security boundary when every plugin runs in the same trusted process.
## Decision
Subagent starts have three independent composition controls: `persona`, `toolFilter`, and `maxDepth`. A provider advertises support for each control, the service rejects unsupported requests before starting a run, and an in-process provider installs the requested composition while the child is still unpublished.
The controls answer different questions:
| Control | Question | Result |
|---|---|---|
| `persona` | What role instructions replace the deployment persona for this child? | A child-local prompt section shadows `deployment:persona` |
| `toolFilter` | Which deployment-global tools enter this child's visible tool view? | A scoped restriction filters globals before child-local tools are added |
| `maxDepth` | How deep may this delegation tree grow? | A start whose child depth exceeds the absolute cap is rejected |
`dsh-tool-subagent` exposes the controls as plugin configuration and copies them into each request it creates. Direct `SubagentService` callers may choose them per request. The provider capability descriptor remains the source of truth for whether a backend can honor each field.
### Persona is a scoped shadow
The persona control changes one child without changing deployment-wide prompt assembly. During unpublished setup, an in-process provider registers a child-scoped section named `deployment:persona`; ordinary most-specific-wins resolution replaces the global section only in that child's assemblies.
The value has the same strict template semantics as the deployment persona. Omitting it inherits the deployment section through the global layer; an explicit empty string shadows the global persona with an empty section. Parent and sibling personas never enter the child's flat scope.
This uses the normal system-prompt registration mechanism rather than a second persona channel. The first prompt therefore sees the same named contribution that later prompts and prompt-inspection tools see.
### Tool filtering is one live global-view rule
The tool filter controls visibility and executable lookup together. An in-process provider installs `ToolRegistry.restrict()` in the child's scope before publication, and the registry's single resolver applies the same result to prompt schemas, lookup, execution, and Code Mode SDK generation.
Resolution follows these rules:
1. Each restriction applies `allow` before `deny` to the live deployment-global tool registry.
2. Multiple restrictions intersect, so every installed restriction must admit a global tool.
3. Child-scoped tools are added after global filtering and may shadow an admitted global tool.
4. Reserved `run_code` presentation and other scope-local protocol contributions are outside the global filter.
Configuration fails loudly when a filter supplies neither `allow` nor `deny`, or names something outside the current global restrictable set, including a scope-local-only or reserved name. `allow: []` is valid and deliberately hides every global tool. These checks catch misspellings and prevent configuration from appearing effective when it cannot affect the named entry.
The global registry remains live. A deny-only filter admits a later global name unless it explicitly denies that name; an allow-list excludes a later global name unless it explicitly allows that name. Removing a global tool removes it from every resolved view. These semantics preserve hot registration while making the difference between allow and deny explicit.
### Depth is an absolute tree cap
The depth limit bounds recursive delegation independently of tool visibility. A top-level agent has depth zero; an in-process child has its parent's validated depth plus one. `maxDepth` is an absolute non-negative safe integer, and a start rejects before child ownership begins when the derived child depth is greater than the cap.
Every public entry validates the domain rather than relying on one model-facing configuration path. Negative values, fractions, negative zero, non-finite values, unsafe integers, malformed stored parent depth, and derived overflow all reject. Omitting the cap leaves depth unbounded by this mechanism.
A deployment can combine depth and filtering. For example, it may keep the delegation tool visible at depth one but set `maxDepth: 1`, or deny the delegation tool entirely in children. Neither choice changes the provider's conversation-history behavior.
### Capability gating keeps providers honest
Capabilities separate a requested feature from a provider implementation. `SubagentCapabilities` advertises `persona`, `toolFilter`, and `depthLimit`; `SubagentService.start()` checks every present request field against those flags before calling the provider.
This lets spawn and fork providers share the in-process implementation while external providers advertise only what they can enforce. A request never degrades silently: selecting an unsupported control produces `UNSUPPORTED_CAPABILITY`, and no run or lifecycle event exists.
### Unpublished setup makes the first request correct
All child-local composition is complete before the child becomes observable. The in-process provider supplies one setup callback to agent creation; that callback installs persona, tool restriction, and structured-output contributions in the child's scope. Only after setup succeeds does creation publish the session and agent and allow the driver to start.
A setup failure rolls back the private child. No observer can acquire a child whose first prompt used the deployment persona or unfiltered tool set and whose later prompts use the requested configuration.
## Visibility is not authority
These controls compose trusted same-process behavior; they do not authorize it. `toolFilter` changes the child view resolved by the tool registry, but it does not create a parent-to-child grant lattice, require a child to be a subset of its parent, sandbox plugins, or prevent code with another Cordis context from calling services directly.
In particular, a child-local tool is added after the global filter and may be absent from the parent's view. A deny-only child also sees later global tools not named by the deny-list. Those are deliberate live-composition semantics, not non-escalation guarantees.
A security design would need a separate authority representation, propagation rule, and execution-time enforcement point. Creation-time grant snapshots, parent-subset grants, explicit future-grant APIs, and generic capability/output/termination tags are outside this feature.
## Alternatives considered
**Create one provider per persona or tool set.** This multiplies providers that share the same transport and lifecycle implementation, makes dynamic deployment configuration awkward, and still needs a recursion mechanism. Providers remain about execution transport; requests carry per-child composition.
**Copy the parent's complete tool view.** Registration scope is flat by design, and lifetime ownership does not imply visibility inheritance. Copying a resolved view would also freeze dynamic global registrations and conflate composition with authority without defining either contract fully.
**Snapshot allowed global tools at child creation.** A frozen allow-set makes future registration uniformly unavailable, but it changes hot-registration semantics and starts an authorization design. The implemented filter stays a live registry predicate and documents allow-versus-deny behavior directly.
**Hide only tool schemas.** Presentation-only filtering lets the model execute a tool that the prompt says does not exist through Code Mode or a forged call. One resolver governs both presentation and execution instead.
**Use only tool filtering to stop recursion.** Removing the delegation tool is useful but provider-specific and does not protect direct service callers or alternate delegation tools. Absolute depth is an independent structural bound.
## Consequences
Contributors can configure child role, visible global tools, and recursion without defining new providers. Capability checks fail before ownership starts, unpublished setup makes the first request consistent, and one tool resolver prevents presentation/execution drift.
The cost is that deployments must understand live allow/deny behavior and the distinction between visibility and authority. Provider authors must advertise each supported control accurately, and in-process providers must install every requested contribution before publication. The controls deliberately do not solve security confinement or parent-to-child non-escalation.