feat(sandbox): the confinement seam and the per-platform native runner chains

ctx.sandbox (dsh-sandbox): confine(argv, policy) returns the argv to spawn
instead — wrapped so the process and its children run confined — plus the
enforcement completeness and the backend denial/runner-failure dialects;
no usable backend throws the fail-closed SANDBOX_UNAVAILABLE. Policy rides
per call. dsh-sandbox-local selects by platform and caches the verdict:
multi-candidate chains probe FUNCTIONALLY in preference order (Linux:
bwrap → the registry-installed node-addon-landlock-run launcher), a sole
candidate is selected unprobed (darwin: sandbox-exec/Seatbelt) and fails
closed at execution via runnerFailureSignatures; win32 is a reserved empty
chain. Profile parity is honest per backend (documented temp-area and ABI
differences; enforcement full|partial is a structured result fact).

CI: the sandbox-e2e matrix proves real-kernel confinement per rung (bwrap,
Landlock per architecture through the registry-installed launcher,
Seatbelt), failing on a silent all-skip; the packed-install rehearsal
installs the launcher family from the registry and asserts the binary
executable apart from kernel enforcement.
This commit is contained in:
kingwl
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# sandbox/ — process-sandbox capability family
The confinement half of the [capability-seam split](../../docs/rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-06-13-capability-seams.md): an abstract provider interface and platform backends. Consumers hand `ctx.sandbox` the exact argv they are about to spawn and spawn the returned (wrapped) argv instead; policy (`SandboxPolicy`: mode + workspace root) rides each call, so different consumers confine under different policies at the same instant. All **product** packages.
| Package | Role | ctx key |
|---|---|---|
| `sandbox/` | Abstract process-sandbox seam (the `SandboxProvider` contract + the mode/enforcement/policy vocabulary) | `ctx.sandbox` |
| `sandbox-local/` | Local backends by platform chain: Linux `bwrap` else the `landlock-run` launcher (the npm-distributed [`node-addon-landlock-run`](https://www.npmjs.com/package/node-addon-landlock-run) family, built and released from its own repository), darwin `sandbox-exec`/Seatbelt — multi-candidate chains functionally probed, sole candidates selected directly, verdict cached, fail-closed | (registers `ctx.sandbox`) |
The seam confines SAME-WORLD subprocesses only (shared filesystem and kernel). Containers, microVMs, and remote executors are NOT backends here — they replace whole capability implementations (`ctx.bash`, `ctx.fs`) as environment-coherent groups; the boundary is recorded in [the sandbox RFC](../../docs/rfc/proposed/feature/2026-07-06-sandbox.md).
The staged first consumer is the sandboxed bash executor (it hands over the exact `['bash', '-c', command]` argv it is about to spawn). In-process tools (fs/web) cannot be confined by an OS wrapper — their sandbox semantics are policy at their own seams (the sandbox RFC's cross-family phase).