docs(scope): split contract from runtime design

This commit is contained in:
Tianyi Cui
2026-07-12 13:25:04 +08:00
parent c6d012109f
commit 7e3d46a3ce
6 changed files with 1045 additions and 1080 deletions
@@ -24,7 +24,9 @@ One deliberate strictness DIVERGENCE from CC: hook misuse — unknown or deferre
**Trust premise (governs every engine decision below)**: workflow scripts are MODEL-WRITTEN — the same trust level as the model's existing bash access — so the engine defends against BUGGY scripts, never hostile ones. In scope: `result` never rejects, no unhandled rejections from dropped hook promises, loud rejection of values JSON cannot carry, fatal-vs-null hook discipline, cancellation that always frees the caller. Out of scope, deliberately: adversarial values (throwing/spinning accessors, proxies with hostile traps, prototype forgery, `prepareStackTrace` hijack) AND Node-API escape from the script's context — the vm context shares object machinery with its surrounding realm, so a script can reach the `Function` constructor (`globalThis.constructor.constructor`) and from it `process` and every Node builtin; the absent globals are API surface, not containment, and a worker thread is NOT a security boundary (an escapee holds process-wide privileges — Node's permission model is per-process). Worker-side code MAY run script code while reading script values, and that is accepted: a synchronous spin costs the script its OWN thread (terminated at the post-cancel grace), never the host loop, so containing error VALUES would be cost without a threat model. Genuine sandboxing (isolated-vm, a separate process) remains an engine swap behind the seam, not incremental defenses here.
**Why node:worker_threads**: one run = one worker thread, no pooling — a run is heavyweight (many children), so thread spin-up (~tens of ms) is noise. The script runs in a vm context INSIDE the worker, keeping the script-visible surface exactly the hook contract above (a bare worker realm would leak `setTimeout`/`fetch`/`process` as accidental API), and every `agent()` bridges to `ctx.subagents` by message-port RPC — children are I/O-bound LLM loops and stay on the host loop; the thread isolates the SCRIPT, the only part that can spin. What the thread buys: `start()` never blocks the host (an in-process engine runs the initial synchronous slice inline and cannot kill a spin past the first await — it could only ABANDON such a script, leaving the spin on the host loop), the post-cancel grace ends in a REAL `worker.terminate()`, and the value boundary is serialization by construction. isolated-vm was rejected for actual sandboxing: maintenance mode, `--no-node-snapshot` on EVERY consumer process (including published bins) on Node ≥ 20, node-gyp source-build fallback. Key mechanics (details in the package README): meta shape-validation and a body pre-parse stay HOST-side (preserving the seam's synchronous throws), a ready→go handshake keeps a run cancelled before start from ever executing the body, `cancel()` drives both child-cancel channels host-side (the shared request signal AND each child's explicit `cancel()` — a wedged worker cannot relay its own cancel RPCs), a host-side child registry backs worker-death reaping and `dispose()` quiescence, the wire protocol is enum-keyed payload maps private to the package, and on a termination path `agentsStarted` degrades to the host-observed count. Coverage puts the worker-side session on an in-process `MessageChannel` (real-Worker code is invisible to main-process v8) and proves the built `lib/worker.js` — a second tsdown entry, sanctioned in the workspace-constraints gate by the `"./worker"` subpath export — under plain node in the built-bin smoke gate.
**Why node:worker_threads**: one run uses one unpooled worker because a workflow run is already heavyweight relative to thread startup. The script runs in a vm context inside the worker, keeping the script-visible surface to the hook contract instead of exposing a bare worker realm, while `agent()` bridges by message-port RPC to I/O-bound child loops on the host. This keeps `start()` from blocking the host on the script's synchronous slice, makes the post-cancel deadline end in a real `worker.terminate()`, and gives cross-thread values a serialization boundary by construction. isolated-vm was rejected for its maintenance state, required `--no-node-snapshot` consumer flag on Node ≥ 20, and node-gyp fallback.
Host-side meta validation and body pre-parsing preserve the seam's synchronous errors, and private enum-keyed payload maps define the wire protocol. Readiness admission, the two child-cancellation channels, worker-death reaping, result precedence, and disposal quiescence preserve the subagent run contract across that wire; the [agent-scope runtime-design RFC](../architecture/2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md#workflow-integration-preserves-the-subagent-contract) owns those race algorithms. Coverage uses an in-process `MessageChannel` for worker-side logic that main-process V8 coverage cannot see and separately proves the built `lib/worker.js`—a second tsdown entry sanctioned by the `"./worker"` subpath export—under plain Node in the built-bin smoke gate.
**Meta as data, never evaluated**: the meta block reaches the seam as a plain JSON request field (the tool's schema-validated `meta` parameter) and the engine only shape-validates it, every violation named. This is a host-isolation invariant, not a convenience: evaluating a meta literal host-side — even one contractually "pure", in an empty timed vm context — hands script-controlled getters a host stack with no timeout the moment the result is READ, defeating the exact spin isolation the worker thread buys.
@@ -38,10 +40,9 @@ A `workflow` tool mirroring `dsh-tool-subagent`'s synchronous shape: start, awai
`SubagentStartRequest.outputSchema` is implemented by `dsh-subagent-inprocess` for both in-process backends. Each structured child receives its own scoped capture tool, instruction, and enforcement registrations on `child.ctx`; concurrent children can use different schemas without sharing mutable policy, and disposing the child removes the entire attachment.
- **Assembly is owner-protected.** The child registers `structured_output` with the run's real schema plus an order-190 instruction, then `systemPrompt.protect()` restores their canonical presence and definition after the complete assembly waterfall. Restored entries anchor before the first surviving later unprotected canonical neighbor, or at the end, without undoing listener ordering of unprotected entries. In native and both modes the capture tool remains a native wire tool. In pure Code Mode its canonical native presence is absent, so protection removes injected copies while the scoped tool remains in the generated SDK; the Code Mode owner independently protects `tools:sdk` and the reserved `run_code` transport. The loop logs the final assembly as `request/header`, keeping the demand reconstructable.
- **Capture uses a two-level commit.** The capture body validates and stages a cloned value in a `WeakMap` keyed by that immutable execution object; only the observe-only `tools/result` notification commits it when the authoritative JSON-safe result after pre-policy, guards, around dispatch, post-policy, and outer error normalization succeeds. A capture called from a `run_code` program carries only the enclosing execution's opaque token as `parent`: inner success becomes pending, and commits when that token matches the enclosing transport's own successful `tools/result`. An outer runtime failure or post-policy block therefore cannot report structured success, and the observer never receives a live outer execution reference.
- **Finality is monotonic within and after the step.** A scoped `ctx.tools.guard()` denies calls after capture has become pending or committed, and it runs after the entire extensible `tools/pre-execute` waterfall so listener order cannot force-allow a later side effect. After the step, scoped serial `agent/turn-stop` runs after ordinary continuation and steering folding; a captured child stops with no extra model step, and neither a continuation wrapper nor late steering can resurrect it.
- **Schema and failure behavior stay explicit.** `start()` clones the schema so caller mutation cannot drift enforcement. `ToolArgsError` keeps validation retry inside the same turn. A child that finishes cleanly without a committed capture settles `error` to the parent; there is no re-prompt loop. `StructuredOutputSchema` is the raw enforceable JSON-Schema subset in `dsh-tools` (single-string `type`, `properties`/`required`/`additionalProperties`, `items`, scalar `enum`/`const`), and unsupported keywords fail loudly because that wire data becomes the capture tool's parameters verbatim.
An output schema makes a schema-valid committed capture mandatory for successful child completion. The scoped runtime preserves the canonical capture tool and instruction, commits only a successful final outcome—including the enclosing `run_code` outcome for an SDK call—denies later side effects after capture becomes pending, and stops the child without another model step after commit. A validation failure remains a retryable tool error; clean completion without a committed capture settles as an error.
`StructuredOutputSchema` is the raw enforceable JSON-Schema subset in `dsh-tools` (single-string `type`, `properties`/`required`/`additionalProperties`, `items`, scalar `enum`/`const`), and unsupported keywords fail loudly because that wire data becomes the capture tool's parameters verbatim. The [agent-scope runtime-design RFC](../architecture/2026-07-12-agent-scope-runtime-design.md#structured-output-is-a-child-owned-terminal-protocol) owns the assembly, commit, guard, and terminal-stop correctness algorithms.
## Deferred (documented non-goals of this cut)