feat(cli): launch dsh source through the tsx ESM hook

Node 26.0.0 removed --experimental-transform-types, so the native
source-launch chain cannot start anywhere on that line, and strip-only
mode rejects the vendored syntax (parameter properties, decorators,
runtime enums/namespaces). Switch bin/dsh, the root dsh/demo:tui/
demo:web scripts, and the Code Mode TUI overlay to node --import
tsx/esm: one launch vector across the whole engines range, ~0.4s faster
than the full tsx default (the CJS hook stays off; the graph is
ESM-only).

Delete scripts/tspath-loader.ts and apps/cli/src/tsconfig-paths-loader.ts:
tsx owns both transformation and tsconfig paths projection. Add
dsh-source-launch-smoke to the node-compat gates so the 22.19/26 matrix
executes the real launch vector; no CI job did, which is how the Node 26
breakage shipped silently.

Supersedes the native-TypeScript-source-launch Agent Note (new note
records the profiling evidence and rejected alternatives).

apps/cli/README.i18n.yaml

@@ -2,5 +2,5 @@
 # side as of the last confirmed-consistent state. Both languages carry equal authority;
 # after editing either side, bring the other along and re-record with:
 #   pnpm run verify-translation-pairing --write apps/cli/README.md
-README.md: 13a80b1d0e0105bc0c30c019209b2e0295b7bef9
-README.zh.md: 2a5d9c15c57351ef03ebe60a5cdf90f0d0c8f18b
+README.md: 3d029e5c97647526357c34df1d87edc904b92e33
+README.zh.md: 70930fa7035effad3ab65926e474fa53883546d7