workflow: close the review-found cancellation and child-lifecycle gaps
Three review findings on the engine's child seam, one mechanism each: - Cancellation now bridges to run.cancel() on every in-flight child, not just the shared request signal — the subagent seam leaves a provider free to honor either channel, so the consumer drives both (listener removed in the child finally). - A child result REJECTION (an infrastructure fault the seam allows) now emits the paired workflow/agent-end before propagating, and propagates as a fatal WorkflowError with the new AGENT_RESULT code — previously it skipped agent-end (permanently open child for seq-matching observers) and dissolved to a per-item null inside parallel()/pipeline(), letting a broken provider read as an ordinary failed child. A rejection landing after cancel stays a cancellation (cancelled outcome + CANCELLED). - Every hook now guards its entry with a shared throwIfCancelled(): phase()/log() no longer emit observer events after a script caught an earlier cancelled rejection, and parallel()/pipeline() refuse entry — cancellation is the next HOOK boundary, not just the next agent().
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@@ -459,7 +459,7 @@ describe('dsh-workflow-vm', () => {
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expect((result.value as { message: string }).message).toContain('"bogus" is not recognized')
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})
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it('a non-WorkflowError host failure (a rejecting provider result) reaches the script raw', async () => {
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it('a rejecting provider result is an infrastructure fault: fatal AGENT_RESULT, agent-end paired, no combinator dissolve', async () => {
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const ctx = new Context()
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await ctx.plugin(SubagentService)
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const provider: SubagentProvider = {
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@@ -475,11 +475,22 @@ describe('dsh-workflow-vm', () => {
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}
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ctx.subagents.registerProvider(provider)
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await ctx.plugin(VmWorkflowEngine, { provider: 'rejecting' })
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const result = await run(ctx, fakeParent(), script(`
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try { await agent('p'); return 'unreachable' } catch (e) { return { name: e.name, message: e.message } }
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const ends: unknown[] = []
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ctx.on('workflow/agent-end', (_info, agent) => { ends.push(agent) })
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// Direct await: the script reads the typed fields (a host object, so
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// realm instanceof is false — same as every hook failure).
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const direct = await run(ctx, fakeParent(), script(`
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try { await agent('p'); return 'unreachable' } catch (e) { return { name: e.name, code: e.code, fatal: e.fatal, message: e.message } }
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`))
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expect(result.value).toMatchObject({ name: 'Error' })
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expect((result.value as { message: string }).message).toContain('backend exploded')
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expect(direct.value).toMatchObject({ name: 'WorkflowError', code: 'AGENT_RESULT', fatal: true })
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expect((direct.value as { message: string }).message).toContain('backend exploded')
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// The child's lifecycle stays paired even though result never resolved.
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expect(ends).toEqual([expect.objectContaining({ seq: 1, outcome: 'failed' })])
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// Through a combinator the fault PROPAGATES (fatal) — a broken provider
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// must not dissolve into the per-item null and read as a failed child.
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const throughParallel = await run(ctx, fakeParent(), script("return await parallel([() => agent('p')])"))
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expect(throughParallel.stopReason).toBe('error')
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expect(throughParallel.error).toContain('backend exploded')
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})
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it('phase()/log() throw host WorkflowErrors synchronously on misuse', async () => {
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@@ -542,6 +553,87 @@ describe('dsh-workflow-vm', () => {
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await handle.dispose()
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})
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it('cancellation bridges to run.cancel() on every in-flight child, not just the request signal', async () => {
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const { ctx, parent, provider } = await setup({ manual: true })
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const handle = ctx.workflows.start({
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script: script("return await parallel([() => agent('a'), () => agent('b')])"),
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parent,
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})
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await vi.waitFor(() => { expect(provider.runs.length).toBe(2) })
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handle.cancel('bridged')
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expect((await handle.result).stopReason).toBe('cancelled')
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// The seam leaves a provider free to honor run.cancel() rather than the
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// request signal, so the engine must drive BOTH channels per child.
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expect(provider.runs.map(r => r.cancelled)).toEqual(['bridged', 'bridged'])
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await handle.dispose()
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})
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it('a provider whose result REJECTS on abort still gets a paired cancelled agent-end, and the run reports cancelled', async () => {
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const ctx = new Context()
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await ctx.plugin(SubagentService)
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// The seam allows result to reject for infrastructure faults; a backend
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// that tears down uncleanly on abort exercises the rejection path WHILE
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// the run is cancelled — which must stay a cancellation, not AGENT_RESULT.
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const provider: SubagentProvider = {
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name: 'reject-on-abort',
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capabilities: { outputSchema: true, depthLimit: true, toolFilter: true },
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inheritsParentContext: false,
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start: request => ({
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id: AgentId('crashing-child'),
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result: new Promise((_, reject) => {
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request.signal?.addEventListener('abort', () => { reject(new Error('backend crashed on abort')) }, { once: true })
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}),
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cancel: () => { /* the signal listener above is the teardown */ },
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dispose: () => Promise.resolve(),
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}),
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}
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ctx.subagents.registerProvider(provider)
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await ctx.plugin(VmWorkflowEngine, { provider: 'reject-on-abort' })
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const starts: unknown[] = []
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const ends: unknown[] = []
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ctx.on('workflow/agent-start', (_info, agent) => { starts.push(agent) })
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ctx.on('workflow/agent-end', (_info, agent) => { ends.push(agent) })
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const handle = ctx.workflows.start({ script: script("return await agent('doomed')"), parent: fakeParent() })
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await vi.waitFor(() => { expect(starts.length).toBe(1) })
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handle.cancel('user aborted')
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const result = await handle.result
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expect(result.stopReason).toBe('cancelled')
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expect(result.error).toContain('user aborted')
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expect(ends).toEqual([expect.objectContaining({ seq: 1, outcome: 'cancelled' })])
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await handle.dispose()
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})
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it('after cancellation EVERY hook throws at entry — phase/log/parallel/pipeline, not just agent()', async () => {
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const { ctx, parent, provider } = await setup({ manual: true })
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let cancelled = false
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const postCancel: string[] = []
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ctx.on('workflow/phase', (_info, title) => { if (cancelled) postCancel.push(`phase:${title}`) })
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ctx.on('workflow/log', (_info, message) => { if (cancelled) postCancel.push(`log:${message}`) })
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const handle = ctx.workflows.start({
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// The script survives each throw by catching, so every guarded hook is
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// actually ATTEMPTED after the cancel; the run still reports cancelled.
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script: script(`
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phase('before')
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try { await agent('x') } catch (e) {}
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try { phase('after') } catch (e) {}
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try { log('after') } catch (e) {}
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try { await parallel([() => 'ran']) } catch (e) {}
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try { await pipeline(['item'], p => p) } catch (e) {}
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return 'survived by catching'
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`),
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parent,
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})
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await vi.waitFor(() => { expect(provider.runs.length).toBe(1) })
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cancelled = true
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handle.cancel('stop everything')
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const result = await handle.result
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expect(result.stopReason).toBe('cancelled')
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// No post-cancel progress ever reached observers, and no child started.
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expect(postCancel).toEqual([])
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expect(provider.runs.length).toBe(1)
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await handle.dispose()
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})
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it('an already-aborted request signal cancels before any child starts', async () => {
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const { ctx, parent, provider } = await setup({ manual: true })
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const controller = new AbortController()
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