feat(events): interception seams — the typed-Decision surface for hooks

Reshape the agent's interception surface so every seam returns a small, typed
Decision union, and the set covers the hook points a CC/Codex bridge (and a
native plugin) needs. "Native hooks" are not a package — a native hook is just a
cordis plugin on these canonical events; the bridges (a later PR) only translate
an external protocol onto the same surface.

dsh-agent:
- NEW agent/session-start(agent, source) emit (once before turn 1; SessionStartSource
  startup|resume|clear|compact) — a pure notification, seeds context via inject().
- NEW agent/prompt-submit waterfall → PromptDecision (allow, optionally rewriting the
  prompt or attaching additionalContext, or block).
- RESHAPE agent/turn-continuation boolean → ContinuationDecision ({action:'stop'} |
  {action:'continue', reason?}; a continue reason is recorded as next-step steering).
- New HookContext envelope (required source — inject() would mislabel a missing one).

dsh-tools: split the single tools/execute waterfall into tools/pre-execute
(PreToolDecision allow/deny/ask gate) and tools/post-execute (PostToolDecision
accept/block, optionally replacing content or attaching additionalContext). Core
dispatch sits between as plain code; the tool body keeps its inner try/catch so a
thrown tool still reaches post-execute as an isError. ToolExecutionResult gains
additionalContext (ferried to the loop's per-step buffer). Input rewrite is
deliberately NOT offered (a proposed RFC designs it consistently).

dsh-session: new `rejected` TurnEndReason — a turn whose whole prompt batch was
blocked by prompt-submit.

agent-loop firing points: session-start emitted at create (source threaded —
startup for create/fork, resume for resume()); prompt-submit per drained message
with the always-open-turn rule (a fully-blocked batch is a zero-step rejected
turn); the continuation reshape; post-tool additionalContext buffered and appended
after all tool/results (adjacency). ACP codec maps rejected→cancelled.

A worked native-plugin example (interception.spec.ts) proves all four seams compose
end-to-end through the real loop with NO hook/* events (those belong to the bridge
lib). All existing tools/execute + turn-continuation tests migrated. The
tool-subagent abort test now aborts after a microtask so it still exercises the
live onAbort bridge (execute() awaits pre-execute before the body runs).

RFCs: implemented/feature/2026-06-30-interception-seams.md (the reshape) +
proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md (the deferred rewrite design).
This commit is contained in:
Tianyi Cui
2026-06-30 17:11:18 +08:00
parent 13c6e847a2
commit dc95a7881d
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| [Multiplex concurrent ACP sessions over one connection](proposed/feature/2026-06-14-acp-multi-session.md) | 2026-06-14 |
| [Optional Code Mode — model writes TypeScript against an SDK of all tools](proposed/feature/2026-06-15-optional-code-mode.md) | 2026-06-15 |
| [Compaction as a capability seam (abstract contract + basic backend)](proposed/feature/2026-06-18-compaction-capability-seam.md) | 2026-06-18 |
| [Pre-tool input rewrite — a consistent design](proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md) | 2026-06-30 |
### Simplification
@@ -86,6 +87,7 @@ Do NOT write one for a mechanical or local choice (a variable name, a one-file r
| [Subagent capability seam](implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) | 2026-06-21 |
| [ACP subagent backend (out-of-process delegation)](implemented/feature/2026-06-22-acp-subagent-backend.md) | 2026-06-22 |
| [The `todo_write` tool — model task list as event-sourced session state](implemented/feature/2026-06-29-todo-write-tool.md) | 2026-06-29 |
| [Interception seams — the typed-Decision surface a hook programs against](implemented/feature/2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) | 2026-06-30 |
### Simplification
@@ -0,0 +1,45 @@
# RFC: Interception seams — the typed-Decision surface a hook programs against
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-30)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
## Context
The harness needs a hooks subsystem: users extend or gate the agent at lifecycle points the way Claude Code (CC) and Codex do. The key reframe driving this design is that **"native hooks" are not a package** — a native hook is just an ordinary Cordis plugin subscribing to the canonical lifecycle events. So the real product is a *powerful, well-typed canonical event surface*; the CC/Codex bridges (a later stack PR) are merely translators that map an external shell-hook protocol onto that same surface. Anything a bridge can do, a plain plugin can do directly — more powerfully (no serialization boundary, full `ctx`, typed returns).
Before this change the interception surface was incomplete and inconsistent for that goal: there was no per-prompt seam (CC's `UserPromptSubmit`), no session-start signal (CC's `SessionStart`), the single `tools/execute` waterfall conflated the pre-gate and post-inspect phases (CC splits `PreToolUse`/`PostToolUse`), and `agent/turn-continuation` returned a bare `boolean` with no room for a force-continue *reason*. The [event-domain-semantics RFC](../architecture/2026-06-30-event-domain-semantics.md) (the stack's first change) pinned down the three-domain rule and the typed-Decision idiom as the interception convention; this RFC builds the actual seams on top of it.
## Decision
Add/​reshape the interception seams so every one returns a small, seam-specific **typed Decision union**, and the set covers the hook points in scope (`session-start`, `prompt-submit`, `pre-tool`, `post-tool`, `stop`-via-continuation).
**New `agent/*` events** (`dsh-agent`):
- `agent/session-start(agent, source)` — emit, once before turn 1, carrying a `SessionStartSource` (`startup` for a fresh/forked create, `resume` for a reloaded persisted session; `clear`/`compact` reserved). A pure notification — it CANNOT block startup (a deliberate gap: a bridge logs/injects, it does not gate startup). A listener seeds context via `agent.inject()`.
- `agent/prompt-submit(agent, content, source, next) → PromptDecision` — waterfall, fired per drained queued message inside the open turn, before the `user/message` append. `allow` (optionally rewriting the prompt `content` or attaching `additionalContext`) or `block`.
**Reshaped** `agent/turn-continuation` from `(…, defaultDecision: boolean) → boolean` to `(…, defaultDecision: ContinuationDecision) → ContinuationDecision`. A `{action:'continue', reason?}` may carry model-facing context recorded as next-step steering in the same turn — the typed twin of the existing `/goal` step-end-steer pattern.
**Split** the single `tools/execute` waterfall into `tools/pre-execute` (→ `PreToolDecision` allow/deny/ask gate) and `tools/post-execute` (→ `PostToolDecision` accept/block, optionally replacing content or attaching `additionalContext`). Core dispatch sits between them as plain code inside `ToolRegistry.execute`'s outer try/catch, and the tool body keeps its own inner try/catch so a thrown tool still becomes an `isError` result that `post-execute` listeners can inspect.
**New `TurnEndReason` variant** `rejected` (`dsh-session`): a turn whose entire prompt batch was blocked by `prompt-submit`.
### Three load-bearing loop decisions
1. **Always open the turn first; a fully-blocked batch is a zero-step `rejected` turn.** `prompt-submit` fires AFTER `turn/start`, per message. A batch whose every prompt is blocked does NOT skip the turn — it opens a zero-step turn that closes with `rejected`. This one move resolves three problems at once: (1) turn-enclosure holds (every event has an open turn to live in); (2) `agent/turn-end` fires and the ACP bridge settles normally (mapping `rejected`→`cancelled`) instead of hanging; (3) the block reason is a durable in-turn fact. An `allow`'s `additionalContext` is `inject()`ed into this now-open turn.
2. **Post-tool `additionalContext` is buffered and appended AFTER all `tool/result`s.** `content`/`feedback` shape the result `execute()` returns, but `additionalContext` is a SEPARATE `context/message`, and a single step can carry multiple tool calls. Appending context right after each result would interleave `result(c1) → context → result(c2)` and break tool-call/result adjacency. So `execute()` surfaces `additionalContext` on its `ToolExecutionResult`, and the loop buffers every per-call context for the step and appends them as `context/message`(s) only after every `tool/result` is appended.
3. **A forced `continue` `reason` is enqueued through the steering channel**, so the next step's top-of-loop drain records it as steering for the continued turn — next-*step* steering within the SAME turn, not a next-*turn* prompt (matching the existing `hasSteering` force-continue override).
### Pre-tool INPUT rewrite is DEFERRED (the over-reach signal)
`PreToolDecision` is allow/deny/ask only — **no `arguments` rewrite**. Output replacement (`PostToolDecision.accept.content`) is safe because `tool/result` is logged AFTER execution (one source of truth). Input rewrite is NOT safe today: `assistant/message` (the model-history source) and `tool/call` (the audit record) are both logged BEFORE execution, and live consumers READ `tool/call.arguments` for presentation (the ACP bridge remembers them for `presentResult`; `dsh-tool-bash` derives the title/cwd/terminal-vs-background from them). A rewrite that changed only execution would make the UI show one command while another RAN. Designing that consistently (rewriting the audit + history + presentation as one unit) is a real consistency-design problem CC itself warns is racy — so it gets its own [proposed RFC](../../proposed/feature/2026-06-30-pre-tool-input-rewrite.md), and `TODO(pre-tool-input-rewrite)` anchors it at the loop's pre-execute call site. This does not regress any production consumer (no production `tools/execute` listener mutated `exec.arguments`). The low-level capability to mutate `exec` in a `pre-execute` listener still exists (unadvertised — a test shim uses it to thread a generated id), but it is not a first-class advertised contract.
### What this PR does NOT do
It does **not** declare `hook/*` SessionEvents (the durable hook-invocation log) — those belong to the `dsh-hook-protocol` library (a later stack PR), because a native plugin can already use the typed Decisions without a durable hook log. A worked native-plugin example/test in this PR (`packages/core/agent-loop/tests/interception.spec.ts`) proves all the seams compose end-to-end through the REAL loop with NO `hook/*` involved — the concrete proof that "native hooks are just a plugin". Compaction (`PreCompact`/`PostCompact`), the Notification hook, Codex `PermissionRequest`, the permission/`ask` system, and the Stop loop-guard remain deferred (`FIXME(permissions)` marks the `ask`→deny degrade).
## Consequences
The canonical interception surface is now complete and uniformly typed: a native plugin returns typed decisions directly, and a CC/Codex bridge maps its protocol fields onto the same unions. The loop gained four firing points (session-start emit, prompt-submit waterfall, the post-tool context buffer, the continuation reshape) and the `dsh-tools` registry runs a two-waterfall pipeline; both are documented in [architecture.md](../../../architecture.md) and the package READMEs, and the decision types in [core-data-structures](../../../core-data-structures/core.md#interception-decisions) + [tools.md](../../../core-data-structures/tools.md). All existing `tools/execute` and `turn-continuation` listeners (tests, docs) migrated to the new seams. The ACP bridge maps the new `rejected` reason to `cancelled` (its codec). A pure internal change with no editor-visible transcript shift for the existing scenarios — the new behavior only fires when a hook is registered — so the snapshot goldens are unchanged; a hook-driven snapshot scenario lands with the bridges (the PR that makes a hook observable end-to-end through ACP).
@@ -0,0 +1,39 @@
# RFC: Pre-tool input rewrite — a consistent design (proposed)
Status: proposed (2026-06-30)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
## Context
The [interception-seams RFC](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-30-interception-seams.md) added `tools/pre-execute` returning a `PreToolDecision` (allow/deny/ask) — but deliberately NOT input rewrite (a hook changing a tool call's `arguments` before it runs). Claude Code's `PreToolUse` hook offers an `updatedInput`, so a faithful CC bridge wants the same. This RFC designs that, separately, because doing it consistently is a real problem — not a field to bolt onto the allow decision.
## The problem: three readers of pre-execution arguments
In the loop, a tool call's arguments are committed to the log and read by live consumers BEFORE the tool executes:
1. **`assistant/message`** is appended before tool dispatch — it is the model-history source `deriveMessages()` replays, so it carries the tool-call arguments the model itself emitted.
2. **`tool/call`** is the durable AUDIT record, appended before `ctx.tools.execute()`.
3. **Live presentation reads `tool/call.arguments`**: the ACP bridge remembers them and passes them to `presentResult`; `dsh-tool-bash` derives the card title, the rawInput, the cwd, and the terminal-vs-background treatment from them.
So an "input rewrite" that changes ONLY what executes would make the UI show one command while another RAN, and render result state against the wrong arguments — a real inconsistency, not a documentable gap. (The existing low-level capability to mutate `exec.arguments` in a listener has exactly this latent inconsistency; it is unadvertised precisely because of this.)
## Proposed design (sketch — to validate against the code when built)
Treat input rewrite as a consistency unit: when a `pre-execute` hook supplies `updatedInput`, the rewrite must be reflected in ALL three readers, atomically, before execution:
- The `tool/call` audit event records the REWRITTEN arguments (with the original retained in a sidecar field for the audit trail — a hook changed the call, and both the original and the effective arguments are facts worth keeping).
- The `assistant/message` in derived history must agree with what executed — options to evaluate: rewrite the assistant message's tool-call block in place (changes what the model "sees it said"), or record a separate correction the next request carries. The CC model is that the model sees the rewrite took effect.
- Presentation (`presentCall`/`presentResult`) reads the rewritten arguments, so the UI shows what actually ran.
The shape would extend `PreToolDecision` with an allow-variant `arguments` (or a dedicated `{kind:'rewrite', arguments}`), and the loop would thread the rewrite through the three readers above rather than only into `ctx.tools.execute()`.
## Why not now
The interception-seams RFC notes input rewrite "fought the code across two review rounds" — the signal AGENTS.md names for an over-reaching change. Shipping allow/deny/ask first keeps the seam honest (no advertised contract that silently desyncs the UI), and a CC/Codex bridge that receives an `updatedInput` logs it and surfaces a faithful-but-degraded warning (like `ask`→deny) until this lands. This RFC is the home for the consistent design; `TODO(pre-tool-input-rewrite)` in the loop's pre-execute call site anchors it.
## Open questions
- Does rewriting the `assistant/message` tool-call block corrupt any provider's expectation on replay, or is a separate correction safer?
- Should the original arguments be preserved on the `tool/call` event (audit) and, if so, under what field?
- How does this interact with a future permission `ask` flow (a user approving a rewritten call)?