refactor(agent): replace the per-step advice seam with agent/session-prefix

Review discussion converged on the industry shape (Claude Code caches
user context per conversation; Codex separates initial context from
diffs; Kimi appends at continuation boundaries to protect prompt
caching): stable openers belong in a compose-once prefix, mid-session
changes belong in append-only history — not in a per-request slot.

agent/session-prefix fires ONCE per loop instance, lazily on its first
request-building step: the composed Message[] is deep-frozen, cached on
the transmission bookkeeping, recorded as EpochHeader.messagePrefix on
the anchoring 'initial'/'resume' snapshot, and reused verbatim for
every request the instance sends — prefix stability is structural, not
a producer discipline, and a resume recomposes with attributable drift.
The request is messagePrefix + boundary snapshot.

The per-step RequestAdvice/RequestAdviceContext surface and the
messageSuffix header field are dropped: the tail slot had no consumer,
and every current update pattern (new AGENTS.md discovered, memory
update, skills change) routes through the existing append-only history
channels — inject(), tools/post-execute additionalContext,
prompt-submit additionalContext — each paid once and prefix-cached
thereafter. The messagePrefix delta arm stays for codec totality; the
loop never produces one in practice.
This commit is contained in:
Yichen Jiang
2026-07-08 15:44:30 +08:00
parent 2cbdeb0872
commit ea4c10d753
21 changed files with 260 additions and 380 deletions
+6 -34
View File
@@ -130,8 +130,8 @@ interface GenerateOptions {
/**
* Ordered conversation messages, exactly as the provider sees them (after
* the `system` slot). A loop-built request assembles them as
* `EpochHeader.messagePrefix` + the derived history + `messageSuffix`
* (dsh-agent-loop); a hand-built one-shot passes any list.
* `EpochHeader.messagePrefix` + the derived history (dsh-agent-loop); a
* hand-built one-shot passes any list.
*/
messages: Message[]
/** System prompt text (adapters map to the provider's system slot). */
@@ -193,9 +193,9 @@ The model-facing `ToolSchema` is the wire shape; the registered `ToolDefinition`
### The request envelope: `LlmCallConfig` and the logged header
Requests are built by the loop, not shaped per call: the non-history half of a request — the `EpochHeader`: this call configuration plus the rendered system prompt, the tool schemas in the assembly's canonical order (dsh-system-prompt's `toolOrder` config, lexicographic when unset), and any request-only advice messages — is logged session state (`request/header` snapshot and delta events, [session.md](session.md#the-request-header-events-requestheader-and-requestheader-delta)), so every conversation request is a pure function of the session log ([reconstructability RFC](../rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md)). The `agent/request` waterfall receives a frozen `LlmCallConfig` seed and a listener returns a replacement to switch model or sampling; the `agent/request-advice` waterfall weaves request-only advice around the derived history (recorded as the header's `messagePrefix`/`messageSuffix`) — the loop logs whatever the request actually uses. Loop-built requests arrive at `llm/stream` deep-frozen; mutation throws.
Requests are built by the loop, not shaped per call: the non-history half of a request — the `EpochHeader`: this call configuration plus the rendered system prompt, the tool schemas in the assembly's canonical order (dsh-system-prompt's `toolOrder` config, lexicographic when unset), and the session prefix — is logged session state (`request/header` snapshot and delta events, [session.md](session.md#the-request-header-events-requestheader-and-requestheader-delta)), so every conversation request is a pure function of the session log ([reconstructability RFC](../rfc/implemented/architecture/2026-07-05-reconstructable-requests.md)). The `agent/request` waterfall receives a frozen `LlmCallConfig` seed and a listener returns a replacement to switch model or sampling; the `agent/session-prefix` waterfall — fired once per loop instance — composes the request-only messages fronting the derived history (recorded as the header's `messagePrefix`) — the loop logs whatever the request actually uses. Loop-built requests arrive at `llm/stream` deep-frozen; mutation throws.
On the wire, a loop-built request reads in this order: the `system` slot (the rendered prompt assembly) → `messagePrefix` (the request-only `before` advice) → the derived history — the boundary snapshot, whose tail is the newest `user/message` on a turn's first step and the previous step's tool results on later steps — → `messageSuffix` (the request-only `after` advice, the last thing the model reads). The advice arrays never enter the derived history; their durable record is the header events, and the dev invariant recomputes exactly this equation against every loop-built request.
On the wire, a loop-built request reads in this order: the `system` slot (the rendered prompt assembly) → `messagePrefix` (the frozen session prefix) → the derived history — the boundary snapshot, whose tail is the newest `user/message` on a turn's first step and the previous step's tool results on later steps. The prefix never enters the derived history; its durable record is the header events, and the dev invariant recomputes exactly this equation against every loop-built request.
FIXME(call-config-shape): revisit the exact definition of this type — which fields are genuinely epoch-level for cache purposes (`model` certainly; the sampling scalars sit here out of caution), and where provider-specific extras (reasoning options, extra body params) belong when an adapter needs them.
@@ -328,7 +328,7 @@ interface Agent {
}
```
`AgentStatus` is `'idle' | 'running' | 'disposed'`. `AgentId` is a branded string. `AgentOptions` (`model?`) is merge-extensible — plugins add creation options by declaration merging; the persona is NOT an agent option but the `dsh-system-prompt` plugin's `persona` config, shared context-wide. The `agent/*` event taxonomy (lifecycle emits incl. `agent/session-start`, the serial `agent/pre-step` surface-mutation seam, and the `agent/prompt-submit`/`agent/request`/`agent/request-advice`/`agent/step-result`/`agent/turn-continuation` waterfalls) is in [architecture.md § Event taxonomy](../architecture.md#event-taxonomy); turn/step boundaries are durable `session/event` records, not `agent/*` emits.
`AgentStatus` is `'idle' | 'running' | 'disposed'`. `AgentId` is a branded string. `AgentOptions` (`model?`) is merge-extensible — plugins add creation options by declaration merging; the persona is NOT an agent option but the `dsh-system-prompt` plugin's `persona` config, shared context-wide. The `agent/*` event taxonomy (lifecycle emits incl. `agent/session-start`, the serial `agent/pre-step` surface-mutation seam, and the `agent/prompt-submit`/`agent/request`/`agent/session-prefix`/`agent/step-result`/`agent/turn-continuation` waterfalls) is in [architecture.md § Event taxonomy](../architecture.md#event-taxonomy); turn/step boundaries are durable `session/event` records, not `agent/*` emits.
## Interception decisions
@@ -365,35 +365,7 @@ type ContinuationDecision =
type SessionStartSource = 'startup' | 'resume' | 'clear' | 'compact'
```
`agent/request-advice` returns a `RequestAdvice` — the request-only advice woven around the derived history for ONE request (advice in both senses: advisory content for the model, attached before/after the join point like AOP advice, never modifying the history itself). Concretely, per request: `before` messages sit in front of the ENTIRE derived history, directly after the system slot — the conventional home for session-stable openers like an AGENTS.md digest or a skills catalog, re-contributed identically every step so the provider prefix cache holds; `after` messages follow the history's last message, closing the request. Not a Decision union: the seam contributes content instead of vetoing, so the shape is the contribution itself; the loop records the non-empty arrays as the header's `messagePrefix`/`messageSuffix` ([the request envelope](#the-request-envelope-llmcallconfig-and-the-logged-header)), and `deriveMessages()` never returns them:
```ts type-equiv
interface RequestAdvice {
/** Before-advice: messages placed ahead of the entire derived history. */
before: Message[]
/** After-advice: messages placed after the derived history's last message. */
after: Message[]
}
```
Listeners read the already-fixed request facts from a `RequestAdviceContext` (decide what to contribute from these; never mutate them):
```ts type-equiv
interface RequestAdviceContext {
/** The rendered system prompt this request will carry. */
system: string
/** The prompt assembly the system prompt was rendered from (sections + tools). */
assembly: PromptAssembly
/**
* The boundary snapshot: the derived history this request will carry between
* `before` and `after`. A frozen snapshot — treat it as read-only; content
* for the NEXT request flows through the log channels.
*/
boundaryMessages: readonly Message[]
/** Aborts in-flight listener work when the step is torn down. */
signal: AbortSignal
}
```
`agent/session-prefix` composes the session prefix — a plain `Message[]`, no dedicated payload type. Fired ONCE per loop instance, lazily on its first request: the composed list is deep-frozen, recorded as the header's `messagePrefix` ([the request envelope](#the-request-envelope-llmcallconfig-and-the-logged-header)), and placed in front of the ENTIRE derived history on every request the instance sends — the home for session-stable openers like a skills catalog or an AGENTS.md digest, never returned by `deriveMessages()`. Reuse is structural, so the prefix cannot drift mid-session (resume = a new instance = a recompose); content that changes mid-session goes through the append-only history channels instead (`agent.inject()`, `tools/post-execute` / prompt-submit `additionalContext`). Not a Decision union: the seam contributes content instead of vetoing, so the shape is the contribution itself.
## `ToolDefinition`
+10 -11
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@@ -75,14 +75,14 @@ interface SessionEventMap {
'request/header': { header: EpochHeader; reason: RequestHeaderReason }
/**
* Amendment to the folded {@link EpochHeader}: system line-trim, name-keyed
* tools delta, whole replacement config, or whole replacement request-only
* message arrays (an EMPTY array encodes the transition to "none"). The
* tools delta, whole replacement config, or whole replacement session
* prefix (an EMPTY array encodes the transition to "none"). The
* writer verifies `applyHeaderDelta(previous, delta)` reproduces the new
* header exactly and falls back to a `'fallback'` `request/header` snapshot
* when it cannot, so a logged delta ALWAYS round-trips. NOT a
* {@link SurfaceEventType}.
*/
'request/header-delta': { system?: SystemDelta; tools?: ToolsDelta; config?: LlmCallConfig; messagePrefix?: Message[]; messageSuffix?: Message[] }
'request/header-delta': { system?: SystemDelta; tools?: ToolsDelta; config?: LlmCallConfig; messagePrefix?: Message[] }
}
```
@@ -99,7 +99,7 @@ export interface TodoItem {
### The request header events: `request/header` and `request/header-delta`
The request envelope — the `EpochHeader` (call config + rendered system prompt + assembled tool schemas + request-only messages) — is logged session state, so every conversation request is a pure function of the log (the reconstructability RFC). A `request/header` snapshot (reason `'initial' | 'resume' | 'fallback'`) anchors the fold at conversation birth, process boundaries, and delta-encoding fallbacks; `request/header-delta` events amend it mid-run. `foldRequestHeader(events)` reconstructs the header any request was built under; the writer round-trip-verifies every delta before logging it, so a well-formed log always folds. Neither is a `SurfaceEventType` — they produce no LLM message.
The request envelope — the `EpochHeader` (call config + rendered system prompt + assembled tool schemas + the session prefix) — is logged session state, so every conversation request is a pure function of the log (the reconstructability RFC). A `request/header` snapshot (reason `'initial' | 'resume' | 'fallback'`) anchors the fold at conversation birth, process boundaries, and delta-encoding fallbacks; `request/header-delta` events amend it mid-run. `foldRequestHeader(events)` reconstructs the header any request was built under; the writer round-trip-verifies every delta before logging it, so a well-formed log always folds. Neither is a `SurfaceEventType` — they produce no LLM message.
```ts type-equiv
export interface EpochHeader {
@@ -110,18 +110,17 @@ export interface EpochHeader {
/** Assembled tool schemas; absent for a tool-less request. */
tools?: ToolSchema[]
/**
* Request-only messages sent BEFORE the derived history (the
* `agent/request-advice` waterfall's `before` contributions). Not session
* history — `deriveMessages()` never returns them — so the header is their
* only durable record; absent when the request carried none.
* The session prefix: request-only messages sent BEFORE the entire derived
* history (the `agent/session-prefix` waterfall's product, composed once
* per loop instance and reused for every request it sends). Not session
* history — `deriveMessages()` never returns it — so the header is its
* only durable record; absent when the instance composed none.
*/
messagePrefix?: Message[]
/** Request-only messages sent AFTER the derived history; absent when none. */
messageSuffix?: Message[]
}
```
Canonical form: an empty system prompt, an empty tool list, and empty request-only message arrays are ABSENT fields, matching how requests are built. `messagePrefix`/`messageSuffix` are the durable record of the `agent/request-advice` waterfall's contributions (the request is `messagePrefix + derived history + messageSuffix`); their deltas replace the array whole, an empty array encoding the transition back to absence. The other delta payloads (`SystemDelta` — a common-prefix/suffix line trim; `ToolsDelta` — name-keyed added/removed/changed) live beside the events in [`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`](../../packages/core/session/src/types.ts).
Canonical form: an empty system prompt, an empty tool list, and an empty session prefix are ABSENT fields, matching how requests are built. `messagePrefix` is the durable record of the `agent/session-prefix` waterfall's product (the request is `messagePrefix + derived history`); composed once per loop instance and anchored by that instance's snapshot, so the loop never produces a prefix delta in practice — the delta arm (whole-array replacement, an empty array encoding the transition back to absence) exists for codec totality. The other delta payloads (`SystemDelta` — a common-prefix/suffix line trim; `ToolsDelta` — name-keyed added/removed/changed) live beside the events in [`packages/core/session/src/types.ts`](../../packages/core/session/src/types.ts).
## `SessionEvent<T>` — one log entry