feat(fs): add a read render-intent card for the read tool result

The read tool's result carries structured numbered lines, but only the
model-facing envelope text reached the client. Add a card:'read' result view
(ReadResultView) projecting {path, lines, totalLines, lang} through the tool's
output.presentationMeta so presentResult reproduces it on live and replay
paths; the pending call stays a generic read card. A UI without the read
capability falls back to the envelope-stripped content, so the TUI is
unchanged. The web consumer that renders the line-numbered view is a follow-up.

packages/fs/tool-fs/src/read-render.ts

@@ -168,3 +168,80 @@ export function formatReadOutput(displayPath: string, outcome: FileReadOutcome):
 ${body}
 </content>`
 }
+
+/**
+ * Lowercased file-extension to syntax-highlighting language hint. Keys are the
+ * extension without its dot; a UI treats an absent key as plain text. The map is
+ * intentionally small — common source, config, and markup extensions a
+ * line-numbered code view benefits from highlighting — not an exhaustive registry.
+ */
+const LANG_BY_EXTENSION: Readonly<Record<string, string>> = {
+  ts: 'ts', tsx: 'tsx', mts: 'ts', cts: 'ts',
+  js: 'js', jsx: 'jsx', mjs: 'js', cjs: 'js',
+  json: 'json', jsonc: 'json',
+  py: 'py', rb: 'rb', go: 'go', rs: 'rs', java: 'java',
+  c: 'c', h: 'c', cc: 'cpp', cpp: 'cpp', hpp: 'cpp', cxx: 'cpp',
+  cs: 'cs', kt: 'kotlin', swift: 'swift', php: 'php',
+  sh: 'sh', bash: 'sh', zsh: 'sh',
+  yaml: 'yaml', yml: 'yaml', toml: 'toml', ini: 'ini',
+  md: 'md', markdown: 'md', mdx: 'mdx',
+  html: 'html', htm: 'html', css: 'css', scss: 'scss', less: 'less',
+  sql: 'sql', xml: 'xml', lua: 'lua',
+}
+
+/**
+ * Derive a syntax-highlighting language hint from a read path's file extension.
+ * Pure and case-insensitive on the extension; a dotfile with no extension
+ * (`.gitignore`) and an unknown extension both yield `undefined`.
+ * @param path - the model-facing path the read reported.
+ * @returns the language hint for {@link LANG_BY_EXTENSION}, or `undefined` when the extension maps to none.
+ */
+export function langFromPath(path: string): string | undefined {
+  const base = path.slice(Math.max(path.lastIndexOf('/'), path.lastIndexOf('\\')) + 1)
+  const dot = base.lastIndexOf('.')
+  // A leading dot is a dotfile (no extension), not an empty extension.
+  if (dot <= 0) return undefined
+  return LANG_BY_EXTENSION[base.slice(dot + 1).toLowerCase()]
+}
+
+/**
+ * The `read` tool's private `tool/result` `meta` payload: the structured
+ * line-numbered window a capable UI renders as a code view. Attached opaquely (as
+ * `unknown`) on the tool result and persisted with the session log — it must be
+ * JSON-serializable (the session validates this at `append`), so `presentResult`
+ * reproduces the read card on replay when the raw structured output is no longer
+ * on the wire. The producing tool owns and narrows this opaque shape.
+ */
+export interface FsReadMeta {
+  /** The read file's model-facing path. */
+  path: string
+  /** The returned window's lines, each keeping its file line number. */
+  lines: FileTextLine[]
+  /** Exact total line count in the file. */
+  totalLines: number
+  /** Syntax-highlighting language hint from the extension, or omitted for plain text. */
+  lang?: string
+}
+
+/** Whether `value` is a valid {@link FileTextLine} (defensive narrowing from opaque `meta`). */
+function isFileTextLine(value: unknown): value is FileTextLine {
+  if (typeof value !== 'object' || value === null || Array.isArray(value)) return false
+  const { number, text } = value as Record<string, unknown>
+  return typeof number === 'number' && typeof text === 'string'
+}
+
+/**
+ * Narrow opaque live or replayed result metadata to a structured read window.
+ * Malformed metadata returns `undefined` so presentation can fall back to the
+ * generic text card instead of throwing during replay.
+ * @param meta - result metadata.
+ * @returns the validated read window, or `undefined` for absent or malformed data.
+ */
+export function readMetaFromMeta(meta: unknown): FsReadMeta | undefined {
+  if (typeof meta !== 'object' || meta === null || Array.isArray(meta)) return undefined
+  const { path, lines, totalLines, lang } = meta as Record<string, unknown>
+  if (typeof path !== 'string' || typeof totalLines !== 'number') return undefined
+  if (!Array.isArray(lines) || !lines.every(isFileTextLine)) return undefined
+  if (lang !== undefined && typeof lang !== 'string') return undefined
+  return { path, lines, totalLines, ...lang === undefined ? {} : { lang } }
+}