Add the ACP subagent backend: out-of-process delegation (PR3)

The first OUT-OF-PROCESS subagent backend, proving the seam generalizes past the
in-process backends. @deepseek-ai/dsh-subagent-acp runs each child agent in a
spawned subprocess, driven over the Agent Client Protocol as the CLIENT — the
direction-inverted twin of the dsh-acp server bridge. Point the configured
command at the acp-agent example and the harness talks to its own process.

- Fresh process per run: start spawns, runs one ACP session (initialize →
  newSession → prompt), dispose kills the subprocess and awaits its exit.
- Minimal client stub: advertises no fs/terminal; accumulates agent_message_chunk
  text as the result output; auto-answers session/request_permission by a
  configured policy (reject default / allow). No start-time capabilities (an
  out-of-process child can't enforce the parent's depth/tool-filter); ignores
  request.parent; injects only `subagents`.
- StopReason mapping (end_turn→completed, cancelled→aborted, …); result resolves
  error/aborted on a child failure, never rejects (seam contract).
- Security: credential-shaped ambient env vars are scrubbed; the child's own key
  is forwarded only via explicit config.env. A spawn-level error (ENOENT) is
  captured and raced against the ACP drive so a bad command settles error rather
  than crashing the parent.

Testing designed at every tier: keyless integration drives a scripted mock ACP
server subprocess (cancellation incl. the pre-newSession race and a
torn-pipe-after-cancel, permission auto-answer, non-message updates, spawn
failure, HMR, export shape) at 100% coverage; a with-key e2e drives the REAL
acp-agent example process (PONG + real file write, verified on disk) — the
harness driving itself. Snapshot coverage of an ACP child is deferred as
TODO(acp-subagent-replay) (each child is its own process with its own replay).

Stayed on @agentclientprotocol/sdk 0.25.1: the proposed 0.28.x bump only
deprecates the stable ClientSideConnection/AgentSideConnection API this layer
uses (33 sites incl. the server bridge), turning no-deprecated red across code
this PR shouldn't rewrite — that fluent-API migration is its own follow-up. The
backend needs nothing 0.28.x adds.

This completes the subagent seam stack (PR1 interface → PR2 in-process → PR2.5
snapshot infra → PR3 ACP); the seam RFC moves to implemented/, amended.
This commit is contained in:
Tianyi Cui
2026-06-22 10:47:02 +08:00
parent 413db68008
commit f393043b03
23 changed files with 1192 additions and 12 deletions
@@ -46,7 +46,7 @@ The genuine risks of collapsing the two ids into one (the case AGAINST this prop
- **It forecloses a one-agent-resumes-many-sessions / one-session-driven-by-many-agents future.** Today the separate ids leave room for an agent (a stable actor) to detach from one session and attach to another, or for a handoff where a new agent process adopts an existing session under a new actor handle. Unifying makes "agent" and "session" the same lifetime, so any such future needs a NEW seam (e.g. an explicit `actorId` distinct from the session) — re-introducing the very separation we removed. We judge this generality currently unused, but it is a door this change closes.
- **Subagents / fork / spawn may WANT a stable actor id across forked sessions.** The [subagent seam](../feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) runs a child agent seeded from a parent's event log (fork). If a future design wants "the same agent identity across a fork" (parent and child share an actor but have distinct session logs), a unified id blocks it. The implementing PR must check the intended fork/spawn model BEFORE unifying, or accept that fork always mints a fresh combined id. (As shipped, each subagent child mints its own distinct agent id — `parentSession` records lineage — so the seam does not currently rely on a shared actor id, but unifying would foreclose adding one.)
- **Subagents / fork / spawn may WANT a stable actor id across forked sessions.** The [subagent seam](../../implemented/feature/2026-06-21-subagent-capability-seam.md) runs a child agent seeded from a parent's event log (fork). If a future design wants "the same agent identity across a fork" (parent and child share an actor but have distinct session logs), a unified id blocks it. The implementing PR must check the intended fork/spawn model BEFORE unifying, or accept that fork always mints a fresh combined id. (As shipped, each subagent child mints its own distinct agent id — `parentSession` records lineage — so the seam does not currently rely on a shared actor id, but unifying would foreclose adding one.)
- **The config-driven resume-or-create policy becomes load-bearing, not cosmetic.** Today the per-run-uuid session id quietly sidesteps the "a fixed id collides with its own on-disk log on the second run" problem. Once the id is unified and stable, a config agent restarting MUST decide resume-vs-fresh deliberately — there is no longer a throwaway session id to hide behind. Getting this wrong reintroduces the create-collision the uuid was avoiding (a durable backend refuses to re-create an id whose log exists). This is the one real design decision the implementing PR owns, and it is easy to get subtly wrong.