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deepseek-harness/docs/rfc/implemented/testing/2026-06-11-property-based-testing.md
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Tianyi Cui 605587e79c docs(rfc): classify RFCs by kind via path-encoded subdirectories
Add a second axis to every RFC — its class (feature, bug-fix,
simplification, architecture, process, testing) — encoded in the path
as docs/rfc/{lifecycle}/{class}/file.md. The folder is the label, so
the closed set is enforced by structure rather than a parsed field.

Two new doc-sync gates back it:
- verify-rfc-classification: every RFC sits in a valid class folder and
  the README index lists it under the matching lifecycle→class heading.
- verify-doc-refs: every docs/*.md path cited in a packages|examples TS
  comment resolves — closes a drift class verify-md-links can't see, and
  catches the four comment refs this reorg moved.

The README gains a Classification section explaining the taxonomy and
per-class index sub-sections. A self-referential process RFC records why
the scheme is path-encoded and gated.
2026-06-20 22:29:45 +08:00

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RFC: Property-based testing for protocol-shaped code

Status: implemented (proposed 2026-06-11, accepted 2026-06-14)

Merges the original proposal and the decision record for one topic. It found a real BlockAssembler duplicate-block-end bug on first run.

Context

Example-based tests pin the cases we thought of. The harness's core is protocol-shaped — chunk streams, event logs, schema conversion, inbox scheduling — where the input space is combinatorial and the interesting bugs live in interleavings nobody wrote an example for. The motivating evidence: a streamBlocks ordering bug once survived 100% line coverage of the happy paths. Per-file 100% coverage proves every line ran, not that every interleaving is correct.

Decision

Adopt fast-check (a root devDependency) with one tests/properties.spec.ts per protocol-shaped package, generators tuned for realistic-but-adversarial inputs (not uniform noise) and numRuns kept so the suite stays well under ~10s locally. Failures print a reproducible seed. (The original proposal also sketched a nightly CI job running 100× the iterations; that was not shipped — the property suite runs only in the normal push/pull_request CI, and a scheduled high-iteration job remains possible future work.)

  • dsh-llm / BlockAssembler: arbitrary chunk streams (valid + malformed: duplicate indices, stragglers, missing block-start). Invariants: flushReady()+flushRemaining() ≡ blocks() in order; the streamed prefix is always a prefix of final blocks(); partial count ≤ distinct indices; re-assembly idempotent.
  • dsh-session: arbitrary event logs. Invariants: deriveMessages deterministic; replay-from-seed identical; seq strictly monotonic; non-message events never affect derived history; derived content is decoupled from the log.
  • dsh-tools: arbitrary SchemaSpec. Invariants: JSON Schema required equals the required:true keys at every level; conversion total; and the composition with runtime arg validation — generated args satisfying a spec pass validateArgs, and targeted corruptions (dropped required key, non-object top level) are rejected. This closes the validator/InferArgs drift risk.
  • dsh-agent-loop: arbitrary send schedules against a never-exhausting adapter, driven through the agent/status settle signal (no wall-clock sleeps). Invariants: no message lost; turn numbers strictly increase; status transitions stay on the legal machine.

Consequences

  • Generator quality is the value lever — the generators bias toward small index pools and short strings so collisions and interleavings are common.
  • It already paid off: the BlockAssembler stream found a real bug — a duplicate block-end at the same index overwrote an already-flushed block, so the streamed prefix disagreed with final blocks(). Fixed (first close wins, matching the existing straggler rule) with a dedicated regression test.
  • A property flake from a timeout is a finding, not something to retry away. The loop properties are deterministic by construction (settle on agent/status), so a hang is a real defect.
  • Property tests supplement, not replace, the example tests that pin specific branches for the 100%-coverage gate.