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deepseek-harness/docs/rfc/implemented/2026-06-11-runtime-arg-validation.md
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Tianyi Cui 7c400e9c02 docs: unify ADR/RFC trees into one lifecycle-organized RFC tree
Collapse docs/adr/ and docs/rfc/ into a single docs/rfc/ with proposed/,
implemented/, and rejected/ subfolders. Every file is renamed to
yyyy-mm-dd-topic-title.md, where the date is when the topic was first
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topic are merged (property-based testing, session persistence); the
umbrella RFC 005 stays split across its three implemented decisions, and
RFC 006's deferred part-3 (API extractor reports) splits into its own
proposed RFC. All cross-references become machine-checkable relative
links instead of bare "ADR NNNN" / "RFC NNN" prose.

Add a verify-md-links doc-sync gate (scripts/verify-md-links.ts) that
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the same change that rewrote ~forty inter-doc links adds the check that
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2026-06-18 02:18:24 +08:00

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# RFC: Runtime arg validation at the model boundary
Status: implemented (accepted 2026-06-13)
<!-- XXX: legacy ADR/RFC body format, not yet normalized to a unified RFC template. -->
## Context
`defineTool` ([the custom schema DSL](2026-06-11-custom-schema-dsl.md)) gives tool authors a typed `execute(args)` via the `InferArgs<S>` mapping. But that type is a compile-time claim about a value that arrives at runtime as model-generated JSON: nothing forced the model to honor the schema, so a malformed call — missing a required key, a string where a number was declared, an enum value outside the set — reached `execute` typed-in-name-only. The tool body then either crashed on the bad shape (a generic stack trace the model can't act on) or, worse, silently misbehaved. Meanwhile the converter already encodes the exact structure a validator would need to walk.
## Decision
`validateArgs(spec, args): string[]` interprets a `SchemaSpec` over a runtime value, returning human-readable violations (empty = valid), and is total (never throws). `defineTool` runs it before the typed body; on violations it throws `ToolArgsError` (`code: 'INVALID_ARGS'`, message listing the violations), which the registry's existing execute-waterfall catch turns into an `isError` result the model reads and self-corrects from.
The validator mirrors `schemaSpecToJsonSchema` semantics exactly — same structure walked, same rules: top level must be a non-array object; required keys come only from `required: true`; extra keys are allowed (no `additionalProperties: false`); `default` is not applied; an `object`/`array` prop without `properties`/`items` only type-checks; `enum` is membership. Raw-registered (MCP) tools are not touched — they validate their own input.
## Consequences
- The model gets actionable feedback on its own malformed calls instead of an opaque crash, closing the gap between `InferArgs`'s promise and runtime reality.
- The validator and `InferArgs` must stay in agreement; that drift risk is to be closed by a property test ([property-based testing](2026-06-11-property-based-testing.md), not yet landed) generating args that satisfy `InferArgs` and asserting they pass `validateArgs`. Until then the agreement rests on the example tests and the shared converter structure.
- `ToolArgsError` is a plain `Error` with a `code` field for now; if a harness-wide error taxonomy lands it becomes a subclass without changing callers that read `.message`.
- Validation cost is negligible next to a model call.