Tianyi Cui
a2d0f7f411
Apply the accepted pre-release package, service, type, directory, and role renames as one repository-wide change.
50 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
50 lines
11 KiB
Markdown
# Agent Note: Read card — the read tool's structured line window reaches the client
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Status: implemented
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English | [中文](2026-07-30-web-read-card.zh.md)
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## Problem
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The `read` tool returns a canonical output object `{ path, offset, lines: [{ number, text }], totalLines }`, but its presentation collapsed that structure. `presentCall` declared a `GenericCallView` (`kind: 'read'`, a follow-along location) and `presentResult` returned a `GenericResultView` whose only content was the model-facing text with its `<path>…</path><type>file</type><content>…</content>` envelope stripped. A UI receiving that view saw one flattened text block: the line numbers were baked into the text as `N: ` prefixes, the file's language was unknown, and `totalLines` was gone. There was no way for a capable client to render a read the way it renders a diff — a line-numbered, syntax-highlighted code view with the line-number gutter separate from the content.
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The structured data cannot be recovered downstream. A tool result on the wire carries only the model-facing `ContentBlock[]` (the rendered text) plus an opaque `meta`; the canonical output object stays in the tool and never reaches the client or the session log. So a client that wants the line array, the total, and a language hint cannot parse them back out of the `N: text` text — the tool has to project them onto a channel that persists.
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## Decision
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Add a fourth `card` tag, `read`, to the [render-intent union](../architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md) — result-side only. `ToolResultView` gains `ReadResultView { card: 'read'; title?; path; lines: ReadFileLine[]; totalLines; lang?; content? }`; `ReadFileLine { number; text }` is the shared line unit. `ToolCallView` is untouched: the pending state stays a `GenericCallView` (`kind: 'read'`) because a call carries no file content until `execute` returns, so there is nothing structured to show at call time. This diverges from the bash terminal card, which tags both sides — a terminal call already carries its command and cwd at call time, a read call carries neither content nor total, so tagging the call side would add an empty variant.
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The read tool projects the structured window through `output.presentationMeta`, the same persisted channel write/edit use for their applied-diff hunks ([canonical tool output contract](../architecture/2026-07-20-canonical-tool-output-contract.md)). `presentationMeta` runs once for a top-level surface call, returns `{ path, offset, lines, totalLines, lang? }` as JSON the session validates and stores on the result's `meta`, and `presentResult` narrows that meta back into the `ReadResultView` on both live and replay paths. `offset` (the 1-based first line the window requested) rides along because a byte cap below the first selected line yields an empty `lines` array with a positive `totalLines`; without the persisted `offset` a replayed card of such a window could not report where it starts or where a continuation resumes, and the last-line and re-parse fallbacks are both lossy. Without this channel the line array and total would be unreachable: the raw output object is not on the wire, and re-parsing the `N: text` text is lossy and fragile against the truncation footer.
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`presentResult` returns `undefined` — the generic fallback — whenever the meta is absent or malformed (`readMetaFromMeta` narrows it defensively, so a replay of an older logged result never throws), whenever the result is an error, and whenever the single text block is not the read envelope. A pre-card logged result — a valid read envelope with no persisted `meta`, recorded before this card existed — takes that same `undefined` path deliberately: the client falls back to the raw `result.content`, so it shows the enveloped `<path>/<type>/<content>` text rather than the envelope-stripped generic card the old presenter returned. This is the accepted degradation under the [pre-release stance](../../../../AGENTS.md#pre-release-stance-foundation-over-blast-radius): reject the old on-disk format rather than add an envelope-stripping compatibility branch, since this change re-records every published fixture and the session format promises no backward compatibility. On the success path `presentResult` carries `content` (the envelope-stripped text) alongside the structured fields, so a UI without the read capability renders the file text through its generic/default card arm. The former TUI established the need for this fallback: its non-exhaustive result switch read `view.content`, while a separate dim-Markdown gate also had to admit `card: 'read'`. That frontend has since been removed, but the content fallback remains part of the view contract for any consumer without a structured read card.
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### Language hint derivation
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`langFromPath` (in `read-render.ts`) maps a file extension to a syntax-highlighting language id through a small fixed table (`LANG_BY_EXTENSION`) covering common source, config, and markup extensions. It reads the extension after the last path segment and last dot, is case-insensitive, and returns `undefined` for a dotfile (`.gitignore`), an extensionless name (`/etc/hosts`), a trailing dot, and any unknown extension — the card then omits `lang` and a UI renders plain text. The table is not a tunable: it is a display hint a UI may ignore, not a deployment-varying choice, and an unknown extension degrades to plain text rather than failing. It is deliberately small rather than an exhaustive language registry; extending it is a one-line table addition.
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## Alternatives considered
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**Re-parse the `N: text` model-facing text in `presentResult`.** Rejected: the structured line array would have to be reconstructed by splitting each line on the first `: `, which is ambiguous (a line whose own text contains `: `), loses the exact `totalLines` (the footer only states it in some branches), and breaks the moment the render format changes. `presentationMeta` carries the already-structured data with no re-parse.
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**Tag the call side too (`ReadCallView`), mirroring the terminal card's both-sides symmetry.** Rejected: a read call has no content, no line array, and no total until it executes — a call-side read card would be an empty variant duplicating what `GenericCallView` (`kind: 'read'`, follow-along location) already expresses. The terminal card tags both sides because a terminal call genuinely carries call-time data (command, cwd); a read call does not.
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**Put the structured window in a new service or a side channel instead of `meta`.** Rejected: `meta` is the established persisted presentation channel (write/edit's applied diffs ride it), it replays for free with the session log, and it needs no new plumbing. A service would reinvent persistence and replay that the event log already provides.
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**A merge-extensible union instead of a closed tag.** Rejected for the same reason the [render-intent union](../architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md) closed: a new card needs consuming code to render it, so a variant a consumer silently drops is worse than a compile error. Adding `read` to the closed union is the sanctioned way to extend it — each consumer that switches on `card` keeps compiling because the new member falls through its generic default, and a consumer that wants the rich view adds its own arm.
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## Consequences
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`ToolResultView` has a fourth member. A consumer may render the structured `lines`/`lang`/`totalLines` shape or route an unsupported card to its generic path; the read card carries `content` so the latter still shows the file text. This producer change is the backend that makes the structured data reachable without requiring every consumer to implement the richer view at once.
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The read tool now computes `presentationMeta` for every top-level read, a small per-call projection (a `lines.map` and one `langFromPath` call) on data already in hand. The meta is persisted with the session log, so a read result is slightly larger on disk — the line array it already rendered as text, now also structured.
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## Testing
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`packages/fs/tool-fs/tests/read-render.spec.ts` unit-tests `langFromPath` (known extensions case-insensitively, extension read after the last segment and last dot, and the `undefined` cases: dotfile, extensionless, trailing dot, unknown) and `readMetaFromMeta` (a well-formed narrow with and without `lang`, and every rejection: non-object, array, missing or wrong-typed `path`/`totalLines`/`lines`, a malformed line entry, a non-string `lang`, and — because the function narrows the opaque persisted `meta` boundary — the semantically invalid paths a well-typed replayed JSON can still carry: an `offset` that is not a 1-based integer, a first line `number` below `offset`, a line `number` that is not a 1-based integer (`0`, `1.5`, `NaN`, `Infinity`), a `totalLines` that is not a non-negative integer (`-1`, `1.5`, `NaN`), and lines whose numbers duplicate, decrease, or exceed `totalLines`; it also narrows an empty window at a positive `offset` (a byte cap below the first selected line). `packages/fs/tool-fs/tests/tools.spec.ts` pins the tool wiring: `execute` attaches the structured window (with and without a `lang` hint) as `meta`, `presentResult` narrows it into a `card: 'read'` view carrying the envelope-stripped `content`, and the decline paths (error result, non-single-text content, malformed envelope with valid meta, and valid envelope with absent or malformed meta) all fall back to `undefined`. Both changed source files hold per-file 100% coverage. This change carries the snapshot evidence for the persisted meta and the extended union, not for a new rendered view: the re-recorded ACP session fixtures (`fs-read`, `fs-read-window`, `fs-edit`, `fs-policy-reject`, `fs-write-overwrite`, `parallel-tool-calls`, `agent-instructions`, `workspace-edit`) pin the persisted read `meta` (with `{{cwd}}`-tokenized paths), and `cordis-inspect-jsdoc` pins the four-member `ToolResultView` union. The then-current terminal snapshot also pinned that a consumer's generic dim-Markdown fallback stayed byte-identical; the structured card's own assembled-application transcript belonged to its consuming frontend change.
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## Related
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- [Tagged render-intent union for tool-call presentation](../architecture/2026-07-02-tool-render-intent-union.md) — the `card`-tagged vocabulary this extends with the `read` result arm.
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- [Canonical tool output contract](../architecture/2026-07-20-canonical-tool-output-contract.md) — owns the `presentationMeta` persisted channel this projects the read window onto.
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- [Web terminal card](2026-07-28-web-terminal-card.md) — the precedent for a client consuming a structured card; the read card follows the same producer pattern, result-side only.
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